RFC 7793: Adding 100.64.0.0/10 Prefixes to the IPv4 Locally-Served DNS Zones Registry 中文翻译

URL : https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7793
标题 : RFC 7793
翻译类型 : 自动生成

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                        M. Andrews
Request for Comments: 7793                                           ISC
BCP: 163                                                        May 2016
Category: Best Current Practice
ISSN: 2070-1721

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                        M. Andrews
Request for Comments: 7793                                           ISC
BCP: 163                                                        May 2016
Category: Best Current Practice
ISSN: 2070-1721

Adding 100.64.0.0/10 Prefixes to the IPv4 Locally-Served DNS Zones Registry

向IPv4本地服务DNS区域注册表添加100.64.0.0/10前缀

Abstract

摘要

RFC 6598 specifies that "Reverse DNS queries for Shared Address Space addresses [100.64.0.0/10] MUST NOT be forwarded to the global DNS infrastructure."

RFC 6598规定“共享地址空间地址[100.64.0.0/10]的反向DNS查询不得转发到全局DNS基础设施。”

This document formally directs IANA to add the associated zones to the "IPv4 Locally-Served DNS Zones Registry" to prevent such queries from accidentally leaking to the global DNS infrastructure.

本文档正式指示IANA将相关区域添加到“IPv4本地服务DNS区域注册表”，以防止此类查询意外泄漏到全局DNS基础设施。

Status of This Memo

关于下段备忘

This memo documents an Internet Best Current Practice.

本备忘录记录了互联网最佳实践。

This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on BCPs is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.

本文件是互联网工程任务组（IETF）的产品。它代表了IETF社区的共识。它已经接受了公众审查，并已被互联网工程指导小组（IESG）批准出版。有关BCP的更多信息，请参见RFC 5741第2节。

Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7793.

有关本文件当前状态、任何勘误表以及如何提供反馈的信息，请访问http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7793.

版权公告

This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.

本文件受BCP 78和IETF信托有关IETF文件的法律规定的约束(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info)自本文件出版之日起生效。请仔细阅读这些文件，因为它们描述了您对本文件的权利和限制。从本文件中提取的代码组件必须包括信托法律条款第4.e节中所述的简化BSD许可证文本，并提供简化BSD许可证中所述的无担保。

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Changes to the IPv4 Locally-Served DNS Zones Registry . . . .   2
     2.1.  RFC 6598 Zones  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   3.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   4.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   5.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   Author's Address  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Changes to the IPv4 Locally-Served DNS Zones Registry . . . .   2
     2.1.  RFC 6598 Zones  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   3.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   4.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   5.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   Author's Address  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6

1. Introduction

1. 介绍

[RFC6598] specifies that "Reverse DNS queries for Shared Address Space addresses [100.64.0.0/10] MUST NOT be forwarded to the global DNS infrastructure." [RFC6303] provides guidance on handling such queries.

[RFC6598]指定“共享地址空间地址[100.64.0.0/10]的反向DNS查询不得转发到全局DNS基础结构。”[RFC6303]提供了处理此类查询的指导。

This document directs the IANA to add the IPv4 reverse zones corresponding to 100.64.0.0/10, a netblock reserved in [RFC6598], to the "IPv4 Locally-Served DNS Zone Registry" established in [RFC6303].

本文档指示IANA将对应于[RFC6598]中保留的netblock 100.64.0.0/10的IPv4反向区域添加到[RFC6303]中建立的“IPv4本地服务DNS区域注册表”。

Unlike the addresses described in [RFC1918], which are not expected to be seen by other parties, the addresses defined by [RFC6598] are expected to be seen by parties other than those deploying the addresses. Therefore, it is more crucial that recursive nameservers default to serving these zones locally.

与[RFC1918]中描述的其他方不希望看到的地址不同，[RFC6598]中定义的地址预期会被部署地址的其他方看到。因此，更重要的是递归名称服务器默认在本地为这些区域提供服务。

2. Changes to the IPv4 Locally-Served DNS Zones Registry

2. 对IPv4本地服务DNS区域注册表的更改

IANA has added the zones listed in "RFC 6598 Zones" (Section 2.1) to the "IPv4 Locally-Served DNS Zone Registry".

IANA已将“RFC 6598区域”（第2.1节）中列出的区域添加到“IPv4本地服务DNS区域注册表”。

2.1. RFC 6598 Zones

2.1. RFC6598区域

64.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

65.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

66.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

67.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

68.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

69.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

70.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

71.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

72.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

73.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

74.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

75.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

76.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

77.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

78.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

79.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

80.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

81.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

82.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

83.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

84.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

85.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

86.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

87.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

88.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

89.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

90.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

91.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

92.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

93.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

94.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

95.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

96.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

97.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

98.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

99.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

100.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

101.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

102.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

103.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

104.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

105.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

106.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

107.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

108.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

109.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

110.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

111.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

112.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

113.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

114.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

115.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

116.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

117.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

118.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

119.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

120.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

121.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

122.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

123.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

124.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

125.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

126.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

127.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA

3. IANA Considerations

3. IANA考虑

Per this document, IANA has added the zones listed in "RFC 6598 Zones" (Section 2.1) to the "IPv4 Locally-Served DNS Zone Registry".

根据本文件，IANA已将“RFC 6598区域”（第2.1节）中列出的区域添加到“IPv4本地服务DNS区域注册表”中。

IANA is reminded that an insecure delegation for these zones is required for compliance with [RFC6303] to break the DNSSEC chain of trust.

提醒IANA，为了遵守[RFC6303]，打破DNSSEC信任链，需要对这些区域进行不安全的授权。

4. Security Considerations

4. 安全考虑

This document does not present additional security risks to the Internet than those described in [RFC6303] and [RFC6598].

与[RFC6303]和[RFC6598]中所述的安全风险相比，本文件不会对互联网带来额外的安全风险。

5. Normative References

5. 规范性引用文件

[RFC1918] Rekhter, Y., Moskowitz, B., Karrenberg, D., de Groot, G., and E. Lear, "Address Allocation for Private Internets", BCP 5, RFC 1918, DOI 10.17487/RFC1918, February 1996, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1918>.

[RFC1918]Rekhter，Y.，Moskowitz，B.，Karrenberg，D.，de Groot，G.，和E.Lear，“私人互联网地址分配”，BCP 5，RFC 1918，DOI 10.17487/RFC1918，1996年2月<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1918>.

[RFC6303] Andrews, M., "Locally Served DNS Zones", BCP 163, RFC 6303, DOI 10.17487/RFC6303, July 2011, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6303>.

[RFC6303]Andrews，M.，“本地服务DNS区域”，BCP 163，RFC 6303，DOI 10.17487/RFC6303，2011年7月<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6303>.

[RFC6598] Weil, J., Kuarsingh, V., Donley, C., Liljenstolpe, C., and M. Azinger, "IANA-Reserved IPv4 Prefix for Shared Address Space", BCP 153, RFC 6598, DOI 10.17487/RFC6598, April 2012, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6598>.

[RFC6598]Weil，J.，Kuarsingh，V.，Donley，C.，Liljenstolpe，C.，和M.Azinger，“IANA为共享地址空间保留IPv4前缀”，BCP 153，RFC 6598，DOI 10.17487/RFC6598，2012年4月<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6598>.

Acknowledgements

致谢

The author would like to thank Joe Abley for his review comments.

作者要感谢Joe Abley的评论。

Author's Address

作者地址

M. Andrews Internet Systems Consortium 950 Charter Street Redwood City, CA 94063 United States

美国加利福尼亚州红木市查特街950号M.安德鲁斯互联网系统联合会，邮编94063

   Email: marka@isc.org

   Email: marka@isc.org