Independent Submission                                       E. Cordeiro
Request for Comments: 7703                                    R. Carnier
Category: Informational
ISSN: 2070-1721                                              A. Moreiras
                                                                  NIC.br
                                                           November 2015
        
Independent Submission                                       E. Cordeiro
Request for Comments: 7703                                    R. Carnier
Category: Informational
ISSN: 2070-1721                                              A. Moreiras
                                                                  NIC.br
                                                           November 2015
        

Experience with Testing of Mapping of Address and Port Using Translation (MAP-T)

使用翻译(MAP-T)测试地址和端口映射的经验

Abstract

摘要

This document describes the testing result of a network utilizing a Mapping of Address and Port using Translation (MAP-T) double translation solution; it provides an overview of user applications' behavior with a shared IPv4 address.

本文档描述了使用地址和端口映射使用翻译(MAP-T)双翻译解决方案的网络的测试结果;它概述了用户应用程序在共享IPv4地址下的行为。

The MAP-T software is from CERNET Center and the test environment is on the NIC.br network with real and virtualized machines.

MAP-T软件来自CERNET中心,测试环境位于NIC.br网络上,带有真实和虚拟机器。

Status of This Memo

关于下段备忘

This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is published for informational purposes.

本文件不是互联网标准跟踪规范;它是为了提供信息而发布的。

This is a contribution to the RFC Series, independently of any other RFC stream. The RFC Editor has chosen to publish this document at its discretion and makes no statement about its value for implementation or deployment. Documents approved for publication by the RFC Editor are not a candidate for any level of Internet Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 5741.

这是对RFC系列的贡献,独立于任何其他RFC流。RFC编辑器已选择自行发布此文档,并且未声明其对实现或部署的价值。RFC编辑批准发布的文件不适用于任何级别的互联网标准;见RFC 5741第2节。

Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7703.

有关本文件当前状态、任何勘误表以及如何提供反馈的信息,请访问http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7703.

Copyright Notice

版权公告

Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.

版权所有(c)2015 IETF信托基金和确定为文件作者的人员。版权所有。

This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document.

本文件受BCP 78和IETF信托有关IETF文件的法律规定的约束(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info)自本文件出版之日起生效。请仔细阅读这些文件,因为它们描述了您对本文件的权利和限制。

Table of Contents

目录

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   2.  Testbed Overview  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.1.  Network Topology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.2.  Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
       2.2.1.  MAP-T Core  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
       2.2.2.  IPv6-Only Router  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
       2.2.3.  MAP-T CPE 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
       2.2.4.  Host 1  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   3.  Operating Systems Used in This Test . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     3.1.  Linux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     3.2.  Windows 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     3.3.  Windows XP  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   4.  Application Testing Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   5.  Effect Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     5.1.  User Experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     5.2.  Testing Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   6.  Future Testing Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   7.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   8.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
     8.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   Appendix A.  Application Testing Details  . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     A.1.  Browsers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
       A.1.1.  Google Chrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
       A.1.2.  Mozilla Firefox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
       A.1.3.  Internet Explorer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
       A.1.4.  Safari  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
       A.1.5.  Lynx (Text Browser) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
     A.2.  Web Browsing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
       A.2.1.  www.google.com  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
       A.2.2.  www.msn.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     A.3.  Web Dynamic Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
       A.3.1.  Flash Player  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
       A.3.2.  Silverlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
        
   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   2.  Testbed Overview  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.1.  Network Topology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.2.  Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
       2.2.1.  MAP-T Core  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
       2.2.2.  IPv6-Only Router  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
       2.2.3.  MAP-T CPE 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
       2.2.4.  Host 1  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   3.  Operating Systems Used in This Test . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     3.1.  Linux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     3.2.  Windows 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     3.3.  Windows XP  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   4.  Application Testing Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   5.  Effect Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     5.1.  User Experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     5.2.  Testing Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   6.  Future Testing Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   7.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   8.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
     8.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   Appendix A.  Application Testing Details  . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     A.1.  Browsers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
       A.1.1.  Google Chrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
       A.1.2.  Mozilla Firefox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
       A.1.3.  Internet Explorer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
       A.1.4.  Safari  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
       A.1.5.  Lynx (Text Browser) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
     A.2.  Web Browsing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
       A.2.1.  www.google.com  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
       A.2.2.  www.msn.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     A.3.  Web Dynamic Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
       A.3.1.  Flash Player  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
       A.3.2.  Silverlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
        
       A.3.3.  Java Applets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
       A.3.4.  HTML5 Websites  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
     A.4.  Video-Stream Websites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
       A.4.1.  www.youtube.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
       A.4.2.  www.dailymotion.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
       A.4.3.  www.zappiens.br . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  27
     A.5.  Social-Networking Websites  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
       A.5.1.  www.facebook.com  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
       A.5.2.  www.twitter.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
     A.6.  Webmails  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30
       A.6.1.  www.gmail.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30
       A.6.2.  www.hotmail.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31
     A.7.  Real-Time Internet Text Messaging (Chat) Website  . . . .  32
       A.7.1.  Chat Rooms of Universo Online (UOL) Content Provider   32
     A.8.  Image-Hosting Site  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  33
       A.8.1.  www.flickr.com  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  33
     A.9.  Communication Protocol  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  34
       A.9.1.  Skype . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  34
       A.9.2.  Google Talk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
       A.9.3.  Jabber (XMPP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36
       A.9.4.  MSN Messenger (Microsoft Notification Protocol) . . .  37
       A.9.5.  IRC (Internet Relay Chat) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
     A.10. Torrent Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39
       A.10.1.  Vuze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39
       A.10.2.  uTorrent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40
       A.10.3.  Ktorrent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  41
       A.10.4.  Note about BitTorrent Seeders  . . . . . . . . . . .  42
     A.11. Remote Access and File Transfer Software  . . . . . . . .  43
       A.11.1.  SSH  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  43
       A.11.2.  FTP  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  44
       A.11.3.  FileZilla FTP  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
       A.11.4.  WGET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
     A.12. Antivirus Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  47
       A.12.1.  Avira  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  47
       A.12.2.  AVG  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  48
       A.12.3.  Avast  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  49
     A.13. Media Player Updates and Video Streaming  . . . . . . . .  50
       A.13.1.  VLC  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  50
       A.13.2.  RealPlayer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  51
       A.13.3.  Windows Media Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  52
     A.14. Network Testing Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  53
       A.14.1.  ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  53
       A.14.2.  traceroute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  54
       A.14.3.  tracert  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  55
   Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  56
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  56
        
       A.3.3.  Java Applets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
       A.3.4.  HTML5 Websites  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
     A.4.  Video-Stream Websites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
       A.4.1.  www.youtube.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
       A.4.2.  www.dailymotion.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
       A.4.3.  www.zappiens.br . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  27
     A.5.  Social-Networking Websites  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
       A.5.1.  www.facebook.com  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
       A.5.2.  www.twitter.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
     A.6.  Webmails  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30
       A.6.1.  www.gmail.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30
       A.6.2.  www.hotmail.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31
     A.7.  Real-Time Internet Text Messaging (Chat) Website  . . . .  32
       A.7.1.  Chat Rooms of Universo Online (UOL) Content Provider   32
     A.8.  Image-Hosting Site  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  33
       A.8.1.  www.flickr.com  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  33
     A.9.  Communication Protocol  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  34
       A.9.1.  Skype . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  34
       A.9.2.  Google Talk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
       A.9.3.  Jabber (XMPP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36
       A.9.4.  MSN Messenger (Microsoft Notification Protocol) . . .  37
       A.9.5.  IRC (Internet Relay Chat) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
     A.10. Torrent Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39
       A.10.1.  Vuze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39
       A.10.2.  uTorrent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40
       A.10.3.  Ktorrent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  41
       A.10.4.  Note about BitTorrent Seeders  . . . . . . . . . . .  42
     A.11. Remote Access and File Transfer Software  . . . . . . . .  43
       A.11.1.  SSH  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  43
       A.11.2.  FTP  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  44
       A.11.3.  FileZilla FTP  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
       A.11.4.  WGET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
     A.12. Antivirus Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  47
       A.12.1.  Avira  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  47
       A.12.2.  AVG  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  48
       A.12.3.  Avast  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  49
     A.13. Media Player Updates and Video Streaming  . . . . . . . .  50
       A.13.1.  VLC  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  50
       A.13.2.  RealPlayer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  51
       A.13.3.  Windows Media Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  52
     A.14. Network Testing Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  53
       A.14.1.  ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  53
       A.14.2.  traceroute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  54
       A.14.3.  tracert  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  55
   Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  56
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  56
        
1. Introduction
1. 介绍

This testing is based on most common applications utilized by home users. The main purpose is to check if those applications work correctly on a network using MAP-T [RFC7599]. MAP-T is based on [RFC6791].

此测试基于家庭用户使用的最常见应用程序。主要目的是使用MAP-T[RFC7599]检查这些应用程序在网络上是否正常工作。MAP-T基于[RFC6791]。

Based on testing, we know which applications could be used on a network with MAP-T and the impact on a typical Internet user in Brazil. The classification as a working application is based on user experience, not on network measurements.

根据测试,我们知道哪些应用程序可以在具有MAP-T的网络上使用,以及对巴西典型互联网用户的影响。作为工作应用程序的分类基于用户体验,而不是网络测量。

2. Testbed Overview
2. 试验台概述
2.1. Network Topology
2.1. 网络拓扑
        -------                    +--------+
      / NIC.br  \ IPv4 ------- IPv6|  IPv6  |IPv6 ------- IPv4 ------
     |   IPv4    |----| MAP-T |----|  only  |----| MAP-T |----| Host |
      \ Network /     | Core  |    | Router |  | | CPE 1 |    |   1  |
        -------        -------     +--------+  |  -------      ------
                                       |       |
                                       |IPv6   |  ------- IPv4 ------
                                       |       |-| MAP-T |----| Host |
                                    -------      | CPE n |    |   n  |
                                  / NIC.br  \     -------      ------
                                 |   IPv6    |
                                  \ Network /
                                    -------
        
        -------                    +--------+
      / NIC.br  \ IPv4 ------- IPv6|  IPv6  |IPv6 ------- IPv4 ------
     |   IPv4    |----| MAP-T |----|  only  |----| MAP-T |----| Host |
      \ Network /     | Core  |    | Router |  | | CPE 1 |    |   1  |
        -------        -------     +--------+  |  -------      ------
                                       |       |
                                       |IPv6   |  ------- IPv4 ------
                                       |       |-| MAP-T |----| Host |
                                    -------      | CPE n |    |   n  |
                                  / NIC.br  \     -------      ------
                                 |   IPv6    |
                                  \ Network /
                                    -------
        

Figure 1: Network Topology Used in the Tests

图1:测试中使用的网络拓扑

The MAP-T Core and MAP-T Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) are virtualized Linux machines running Fedora 11 and MAP-T 1.1 software developed by CERNET (https://github.com/cernet/MAP).

MAP-T核心和MAP-T客户场所设备(CPE)是运行由CERNET开发的Fedora 11和MAP-T 1.1软件的虚拟化Linux机器(https://github.com/cernet/MAP).

The host machine is, in fact, three virtualized machines: one with Linux Kubuntu 12.04, one with Windows 7, and one with Windows XP. The host machine is replaced in the topology to test each operating system (OS).

实际上,主机是三台虚拟机:一台是Linux Kubuntu 12.04,一台是Windows 7,另一台是Windows XP。在拓扑中替换主机以测试每个操作系统(OS)。

The IPv6 router is a Linux machine with static routes to match the MAP-T network topology routes.

IPv6路由器是一台Linux机器,具有与MAP-T网络拓扑路由匹配的静态路由。

The NIC.br IPv4 Network is an IPv4 network with public IPv4 addresses. It is connected to the global IPv4 Internet.

NIC.br IPv4网络是具有公共IPv4地址的IPv4网络。它连接到全球IPv4 Internet。

The NIC.br IPv6 Network is an IPv6 network with global unicast IPv6 addresses. It is connected to the global IPv6 Internet.

NIC.br IPv6网络是具有全局单播IPv6地址的IPv6网络。它连接到全球IPv6 Internet。

The host may have both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, but to guarantee that the translation was being tested, the host received only an IPv4 address; the IPv4 packet must be translated to pass on the IPv6-only network. If the host is assigned an IPv6 address, this address should have a preference as specified in [RFC6555], and the translation might not be tested in some cases where the application or the content provider is available on IPv6.

主机可能同时具有IPv4和IPv6地址,但为了确保正在测试转换,主机只收到IPv4地址;必须将IPv4数据包转换为仅在IPv6网络上传递。如果为主机分配了IPv6地址,则此地址应具有[RFC6555]中指定的首选项,并且在某些情况下,如果应用程序或内容提供商在IPv6上可用,则可能不会测试翻译。

2.2. Configuration Files
2.2. 配置文件
2.2.1. MAP-T Core
2.2.1. MAP-T核

Configuration summary:

配置摘要:

o ipv6-prefix=2001:db8:6:d600::/56

o ipv6前缀=2001:db8:6:d600::/56

o ipv4-prefix=198.51.100.248/29

o ipv4前缀=198.51.100.248/29

o interface-ipv6-only=2001:db8:6:e000::2/64

o interface-ipv6-only=2001:db8:6:e000::2/64

o interface-ipv4-wan=192.0.2.171/27

o interface-ipv4-wan=192.0.2.171/27

Configuration file:

配置文件:

    #!/bin/sh
        
    #!/bin/sh
        

./control stop

控制站

    # configure system profile
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth0/autoconf
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth1/autoconf
        
    # configure system profile
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth0/autoconf
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth1/autoconf
        
    # configure eth0 -- IPv6 interface
    ifconfig eth0 down
    ifconfig eth0 up
    ifconfig eth0 inet6 add 2001:db8:6:e000::2/64
    ip -6 route add 2001:db8:6:d600::/56 via 2001:db8:6:e000::1 dev eth0
    route -A inet6 add default gw 2001:db8:6:e000::1
        
    # configure eth0 -- IPv6 interface
    ifconfig eth0 down
    ifconfig eth0 up
    ifconfig eth0 inet6 add 2001:db8:6:e000::2/64
    ip -6 route add 2001:db8:6:d600::/56 via 2001:db8:6:e000::1 dev eth0
    route -A inet6 add default gw 2001:db8:6:e000::1
        

# configure eth1 -- IPv4 interface ifconfig eth1 down ifconfig eth1 up ifconfig eth1 192.0.2.171/27 ip route add default via 192.0.2.161 dev eth1

#配置eth1--IPv4接口ifconfig eth1 down ifconfig eth1 up ifconfig eth1 192.0.2.171/27 ip路由通过192.0.2.161添加默认值dev eth1

    ./control start
    ./utils/ivictl -r -p 198.51.100.248/29 -P 2001:db8:6:d600::/56 -R 16
    -M 2
    ./utils/ivictl -r -d -P 2001:db8:6:d6ff::/64
    ./utils/ivictl -s -i eth1 -I eth0
        
    ./control start
    ./utils/ivictl -r -p 198.51.100.248/29 -P 2001:db8:6:d600::/56 -R 16
    -M 2
    ./utils/ivictl -r -d -P 2001:db8:6:d6ff::/64
    ./utils/ivictl -s -i eth1 -I eth0
        

service iptables stop service ip6tables stop

服务iptables停止服务ip6tables停止

2.2.2. IPv6-Only Router
2.2.2. 仅IPv6路由器

Configuration summary:

配置摘要:

o interface-ipv6-to-mapt-core=2001:db8:6:e000::1/64

o interface-ipv6-to-mapt-core=2001:db8:6:e000::1/64

o interface-ipv6-to-mapt-cpe1=2001:db8:6:e001::1/64

o interface-ipv6-to-mapt-cpe1=2001:db8:6:e001::1/64

o interface-ipv6-to-gateway=2001:db8:0:6160::ed19/64

o interface-ipv6-to-gateway=2001:db8:0:6160::ed19/64

Configuration file:

配置文件:

    #!/bin/sh
        
    #!/bin/sh
        
    # configure system profile
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth0/autoconf
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth1/autoconf
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth2/autoconf
        
    # configure system profile
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth0/autoconf
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth1/autoconf
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth2/autoconf
        
    # configure eth0 -- IPv6 interface to core
    ifconfig eth0 down
    ifconfig eth0 up
    ifconfig eth0 inet6 add 2001:db8:6:e000::1/64
        
    # configure eth0 -- IPv6 interface to core
    ifconfig eth0 down
    ifconfig eth0 up
    ifconfig eth0 inet6 add 2001:db8:6:e000::1/64
        
    # configure eth1 -- IPv6 interface to cpe
    ifconfig eth1 down
    ifconfig eth1 up
    ifconfig eth1 inet6 add 2001:db8:6:e001::1/64
        
    # configure eth1 -- IPv6 interface to cpe
    ifconfig eth1 down
    ifconfig eth1 up
    ifconfig eth1 inet6 add 2001:db8:6:e001::1/64
        
    # configure eth2 -- IPv6 interface gateway
    ifconfig eth2 down
    ifconfig eth2 up
    ifconfig eth2 inet6 add 2001:db8:0:6160::ed19/64
        
    # configure eth2 -- IPv6 interface gateway
    ifconfig eth2 down
    ifconfig eth2 up
    ifconfig eth2 inet6 add 2001:db8:0:6160::ed19/64
        
    ip -6 route add 2001:db8:6:d640::/64 via 2001:db8:6:e001::2 dev eth1
    ip -6 route add 2001:db8:6:d6ff::/64 via 2001:db8:6:e000::2 dev eth0
        
    ip -6 route add 2001:db8:6:d640::/64 via 2001:db8:6:e001::2 dev eth1
    ip -6 route add 2001:db8:6:d6ff::/64 via 2001:db8:6:e000::2 dev eth0
        
    ip -6 route add 2001:db8:6:e000::/64 dev eth0
    ip -6 route add 2001:db8:6:e001::/64 dev eth1
        
    ip -6 route add 2001:db8:6:e000::/64 dev eth0
    ip -6 route add 2001:db8:6:e001::/64 dev eth1
        
    ip -6 route add ::/0 via 2001:db8:0:6160::1ab6 dev eth2
        
    ip -6 route add ::/0 via 2001:db8:0:6160::1ab6 dev eth2
        

service iptables stop service ip6tables stop

服务iptables停止服务ip6tables停止

2.2.3. MAP-T CPE 1
2.2.3. MAP-T CPE 1

Configuration summary:

配置摘要:

o ipv6-prefix=2001:db8:6:d600::/56

o ipv6前缀=2001:db8:6:d600::/56

o ipv4-prefix=198.51.100.248/29

o ipv4前缀=198.51.100.248/29

o interface-ipv6-only=2001:db8:6:e001::2/64

o interface-ipv6-only=2001:db8:6:e001::2/64

o interface-ipv4-lan=198.51.100.249/29

o 接口-ipv4-lan=198.51.100.249/29

Configuration file:

配置文件:

     #!/bin/sh
        
     #!/bin/sh
        

./control stop

控制站

     # configure system profile
     echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
     echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding
     echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth0/autoconf
     echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth1/autoconf
        
     # configure system profile
     echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
     echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding
     echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth0/autoconf
     echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth1/autoconf
        
     # configure eth0 -- IPv6 interface
     ip -6 link set eth0 down
     ip -6 link set eth0 up
     ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:6:e001::2/64 dev eth0
     ip -6 route add default via 2001:db8:6:e001::1 dev eth0
        
     # configure eth0 -- IPv6 interface
     ip -6 link set eth0 down
     ip -6 link set eth0 up
     ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:6:e001::2/64 dev eth0
     ip -6 route add default via 2001:db8:6:e001::1 dev eth0
        

# configure eth1 -- IPv4 interface ip link set eth1 down ip link set eth1 up ip addr add 198.51.100.249/29 dev eth1

#配置eth1--IPv4接口ip链路设置eth1向下ip链路设置eth1向上ip地址添加198.51.100.249/29 dev eth1

     ./control start
     ./utils/ivictl -r -d -P 2001:db8:6:d6ff::/64
     ./utils/ivictl -s -i eth1 -I eth0 -H -a 198.51.100.250/29
     -P 2001:db8:6:d600::/56 -R 16 -M 2 -o 0 -c 1440
        
     ./control start
     ./utils/ivictl -r -d -P 2001:db8:6:d6ff::/64
     ./utils/ivictl -s -i eth1 -I eth0 -H -a 198.51.100.250/29
     -P 2001:db8:6:d600::/56 -R 16 -M 2 -o 0 -c 1440
        

service iptables stop service ip6tables stop

服务iptables停止服务ip6tables停止

2.2.4. Host 1
2.2.4. 主持人1

The host could be Linux, Windows 7, or Windows XP, so there isn't a script for each of them. The following must be configured manually:

主机可以是Linux、Windows 7或Windows XP,因此没有针对每种主机的脚本。必须手动配置以下各项:

o ipv4-address=198.51.100.250/29

o ipv4地址=198.51.100.250/29

o ipv4-gateway=198.51.100.249

o ipv4网关=198.51.100.249

o ipv4-DNS=8.8.8.8

o ipv4 DNS=8.8.8.8

o IPv6 is disabled

o IPv6已禁用

The communication using IPv6 from/to the host to/from the Internet has no limitation and is not impacted by the translation mechanism. IPv6 is disabled to guarantee that the translation is being used.

使用IPv6从主机到Internet的通信没有限制,并且不受转换机制的影响。已禁用IPv6以确保正在使用翻译。

3. Operating Systems Used in This Test
3. 本测试中使用的操作系统
3.1. Linux
3.1. Linux
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |OS            |Linux                                           |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |Details       |Ubuntu 12.04 LTS Kernel 3.2.0-23                |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |Architecture  |32 bits                                         |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
        
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |OS            |Linux                                           |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |Details       |Ubuntu 12.04 LTS Kernel 3.2.0-23                |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |Architecture  |32 bits                                         |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
        
3.2. Windows 7
3.2. 视窗7
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |OS            |Windows 7                                       |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |Details       |Windows 7 Ultimate                              |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |Architecture  |64 bits                                         |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
        
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |OS            |Windows 7                                       |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |Details       |Windows 7 Ultimate                              |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |Architecture  |64 bits                                         |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
        
3.3. Windows XP
3.3. 视窗XP
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |OS            |Windows XP                                      |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |Details       |Windows XP Professional Service Pack 3          |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |Architecture  |32 bits                                         |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
        
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |OS            |Windows XP                                      |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |Details       |Windows XP Professional Service Pack 3          |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
      |Architecture  |32 bits                                         |
      +--------------+------------------------------------------------+
        
4. Application Testing Summary
4. 应用程序测试摘要

The table below contains the summary of the testing results. The details of each test are included in Appendix A.

下表包含测试结果的摘要。每项试验的详细信息见附录A。

   +------------------------------+-----------------------+------------+
   |           Category           |      Application      |   Result   |
   +------------------------------+-----------------------+------------+
   |           Browser            |     Google Chrome     |   Passed   |
   |           Browser            |    Mozilla Firefox    |   Passed   |
   |           Browser            |   Internet Explorer   |   Passed   |
   |           Browser            |         Safari        |   Passed   |
   |           Browser            |  Lynx (text browser)  |   Passed   |
   |         Web browsing         |     www.google.com    |   Passed   |
   |         Web browsing         |      www.msn.com      |   Passed   |
   |     Web dynamic content      |      Flash Player     |   Passed   |
   |     Web dynamic content      |      Silverlight      |   Passed   |
   |     Web dynamic content      |      Java applets     |   Passed   |
   |     Web dynamic content      |     HTML5 websites    |   Passed   |
   |     Video-stream website     |    www.youtube.com    |   Passed   |
   |     Video-stream website     |  www.dailymotion.com  |   Passed   |
   |     Video-stream website     |    www.zappiens.br    |   Passed   |
   |  Social-networking website   |    www.facebook.com   |   Passed   |
   |  Social-networking website   |    www.twitter.com    |   Passed   |
   |           Webmail            |     www.gmail.com     |   Passed   |
   |           Webmail            |    www.hotmail.com    |   Passed   |
   |   Real-time Internet text    |   Chat rooms of UOL   |   Passed   |
   |   messaging (chat) website   |    content provider   |            |
   |      Image-hosting site      |     www.flickr.com    |   Passed   |
   |    Communication protocol    |         Skype         |   Passed   |
   |    Communication protocol    |      Google Talk      |   Passed   |
   |    Communication protocol    |     Jabber (XMPP)     |   Passed   |
   |    Communication protocol    |     MSN Messenger     |   Passed   |
   |    Communication protocol    |          IRC          |   Passed   |
   |        Torrent client        |          Vuze         | Partially  |
   |                              |                       |   Passed   |
   |        Torrent client        |        uTorrent       | Partially  |
   |                              |                       |   Passed   |
        
   +------------------------------+-----------------------+------------+
   |           Category           |      Application      |   Result   |
   +------------------------------+-----------------------+------------+
   |           Browser            |     Google Chrome     |   Passed   |
   |           Browser            |    Mozilla Firefox    |   Passed   |
   |           Browser            |   Internet Explorer   |   Passed   |
   |           Browser            |         Safari        |   Passed   |
   |           Browser            |  Lynx (text browser)  |   Passed   |
   |         Web browsing         |     www.google.com    |   Passed   |
   |         Web browsing         |      www.msn.com      |   Passed   |
   |     Web dynamic content      |      Flash Player     |   Passed   |
   |     Web dynamic content      |      Silverlight      |   Passed   |
   |     Web dynamic content      |      Java applets     |   Passed   |
   |     Web dynamic content      |     HTML5 websites    |   Passed   |
   |     Video-stream website     |    www.youtube.com    |   Passed   |
   |     Video-stream website     |  www.dailymotion.com  |   Passed   |
   |     Video-stream website     |    www.zappiens.br    |   Passed   |
   |  Social-networking website   |    www.facebook.com   |   Passed   |
   |  Social-networking website   |    www.twitter.com    |   Passed   |
   |           Webmail            |     www.gmail.com     |   Passed   |
   |           Webmail            |    www.hotmail.com    |   Passed   |
   |   Real-time Internet text    |   Chat rooms of UOL   |   Passed   |
   |   messaging (chat) website   |    content provider   |            |
   |      Image-hosting site      |     www.flickr.com    |   Passed   |
   |    Communication protocol    |         Skype         |   Passed   |
   |    Communication protocol    |      Google Talk      |   Passed   |
   |    Communication protocol    |     Jabber (XMPP)     |   Passed   |
   |    Communication protocol    |     MSN Messenger     |   Passed   |
   |    Communication protocol    |          IRC          |   Passed   |
   |        Torrent client        |          Vuze         | Partially  |
   |                              |                       |   Passed   |
   |        Torrent client        |        uTorrent       | Partially  |
   |                              |                       |   Passed   |
        
   |        Torrent client        |        Ktorrent       | Partially  |
   |                              |                       |   Passed   |
   |    Remote access and file    |          ssh          |   Passed   |
   |      transfer software       |                       |            |
   |    Remote access and file    |          ftp          |   Failed   |
   |      transfer software       |                       |            |
   |    Remote access and file    |     FileZilla ftp     |   Passed   |
   |      transfer software       |                       |            |
   |    Remote access and file    |          wget         |   Passed   |
   |      transfer software       |                       |            |
   |       Antivirus update       |         Avira         |   Passed   |
   |       Antivirus update       |          AVG          |   Passed   |
   |       Antivirus update       |         Avast         |   Passed   |
   |   Media player updates and   |          VLC          |   Passed   |
   |       video streaming        |                       |            |
   |   Media player updates and   |       RealPlayer      |   Passed   |
   |       video streaming        |                       |            |
   |   Media player updates and   |  Windows Media Player |   Passed   |
   |       video streaming        |                       |            |
   |     Network testing tool     |     ping outbound     |   Passed   |
   |     Network testing tool     |      ping inbound     |   Failed   |
   |     Network testing tool     |       traceroute      |   Failed   |
   |     Network testing tool     |        tracert        |   Failed   |
   +------------------------------+-----------------------+------------+
        
   |        Torrent client        |        Ktorrent       | Partially  |
   |                              |                       |   Passed   |
   |    Remote access and file    |          ssh          |   Passed   |
   |      transfer software       |                       |            |
   |    Remote access and file    |          ftp          |   Failed   |
   |      transfer software       |                       |            |
   |    Remote access and file    |     FileZilla ftp     |   Passed   |
   |      transfer software       |                       |            |
   |    Remote access and file    |          wget         |   Passed   |
   |      transfer software       |                       |            |
   |       Antivirus update       |         Avira         |   Passed   |
   |       Antivirus update       |          AVG          |   Passed   |
   |       Antivirus update       |         Avast         |   Passed   |
   |   Media player updates and   |          VLC          |   Passed   |
   |       video streaming        |                       |            |
   |   Media player updates and   |       RealPlayer      |   Passed   |
   |       video streaming        |                       |            |
   |   Media player updates and   |  Windows Media Player |   Passed   |
   |       video streaming        |                       |            |
   |     Network testing tool     |     ping outbound     |   Passed   |
   |     Network testing tool     |      ping inbound     |   Failed   |
   |     Network testing tool     |       traceroute      |   Failed   |
   |     Network testing tool     |        tracert        |   Failed   |
   +------------------------------+-----------------------+------------+
        
5. Effect Analysis
5. 效果分析
5.1. User Experience
5.1. 用户体验

User experience can only be evaluated subjectively: there is no quantitative rule to define if the user experience is acceptable. Network delay, streaming experience, and download time are similar to a network without MAP-T using IPv4 addresses and a NAT44 on the CPE.

用户体验只能主观评估:没有定量规则来定义用户体验是否可以接受。网络延迟、流式传输体验和下载时间与在CPE上没有使用IPv4地址和NAT44的MAP-T的网络相似。

The user experience was reported to be very good. Almost all the software and websites worked correctly, the exceptions were the network traceroute and command-line FTP.

据报道,用户体验非常好。几乎所有的软件和网站都工作正常,网络追踪路由和命令行FTP除外。

The traceroute is only capable of reaching the MAP-T CPE and receiving a return message that the destination net is unreachable.

跟踪路由仅能够到达MAP-T CPE并接收目标网络不可到达的返回消息。

The command-line FTP, using active mode, is capable of connecting to the host with or without authentication, creating, deleting, and navigating folders, but it is not capable of listing folder contents or sending/receiving files. The differences between active and passive mode are explained in [RFC959].

使用活动模式的命令行FTP能够连接到主机(有或没有身份验证)、创建、删除和导航文件夹,但不能列出文件夹内容或发送/接收文件。[RFC959]中解释了主动和被动模式之间的差异。

The BitTorrent applications can't seed or share files, since there aren't incoming connections to the host, it may cause some difficulties and low downloading speeds.

BitTorrent应用程序无法种子或共享文件,因为没有到主机的传入连接,这可能会导致一些困难和下载速度低。

5.2. Testing Summary
5.2. 测试总结

The working applications had no need of a special configuration to function. The user experience was reported to be very good. Almost all the software and websites worked correctly, the exceptions were the network traceroute and command-line FTP.

运行中的应用程序不需要特殊配置即可正常运行。据报道,用户体验非常好。几乎所有的软件和网站都工作正常,网络追踪路由和命令行FTP除外。

The command-line FTP doesn't work correctly because active mode requires incoming connections to specific ports without having an outbound connection on those ports. When the test was run on FTP passive mode on Linux, the FTP worked correctly. When the test was run on FTP passive mode on Windows 7 and Windows XP, the FTP didn't work correctly. When using FileZilla FTP in passive mode, FTP worked on all tested operating systems.

命令行FTP无法正常工作,因为活动模式需要到特定端口的传入连接,而这些端口上没有出站连接。在Linux上以FTP被动模式运行测试时,FTP工作正常。当测试在Windows 7和Windows XP上以FTP被动模式运行时,FTP无法正常工作。在被动模式下使用FileZilla FTP时,FTP可在所有测试的操作系统上工作。

The network traceroute doesn't work in inbound or outbound directions because there is no continuity of the IPv4 network, as it is interrupted by an IPv6-only network. The tool is not capable of detecting the hosts in this IPv6-only network and because of that the traceroute doesn't succeed.

网络跟踪路由在入站或出站方向不工作,因为IPv4网络没有连续性,因为它被仅IPv6的网络中断。该工具无法检测此仅IPv6网络中的主机,因此跟踪路由无法成功。

The testing was run with the version 1.1 of the MAP-T software developed by CERNET. In this version, the MAP-T CPE uses a NAT44, so it is not possible to receive incoming connections even on the ports assigned to the host by the address plus port division. Because of that, it is not possible to configure a server on the host. We provided this feedback to the CERNET team and they developed a new version of the software (2.2c) that is capable of receiving incoming connections on specific ports in each CPE.

测试使用CERNET开发的MAP-T软件1.1版运行。在此版本中,MAP-T CPE使用NAT44,因此即使在地址加端口分配给主机的端口上也无法接收传入连接。因此,无法在主机上配置服务器。我们向CERNET团队提供了此反馈,他们开发了新版本的软件(2.2c),能够在每个CPE的特定端口上接收传入连接。

6. Future Testing Considerations
6. 未来测试考虑事项

Future tests should consider testing Mapping of Address and Port with Encapsulation (MAP-E) [RFC7597] as well (currently supported in the new version of CERNET's MAP software). Other operating systems (Mac OS, Android, IOS, etc.), devices (mobile phones, tablets, video games, etc.), and programs (mail and instant messaging clients and servers) could be tested, too. Another consideration is the port sharing ratio and if it affects performance and functionalities. The results of the testing made in MAP Interoperability Testing Results [MAP-TESTING] are also relevant for future tests. Impact on other protocols, like DNS and DNSSEC, could also be verified.

未来的测试应该考虑用封装(MAP-E)[RCFC997 ]来测试地址和端口的映射(目前在CelNET-MAP软件的新版本中支持)。其他操作系统(Mac OS、Android、IOS等)、设备(手机、平板电脑、视频游戏等)和程序(邮件和即时消息客户端和服务器)也可以进行测试。另一个考虑因素是端口共享率以及它是否会影响性能和功能。MAP互操作性测试结果[MAP-TETTING]中的测试结果也与未来的测试相关。还可以验证对其他协议(如DNS和DNSSEC)的影响。

7. Security Considerations
7. 安全考虑

There are no new security considerations pertaining to this document.

本文档没有新的安全注意事项。

8. References
8. 工具书类
8.1. Normative References
8.1. 规范性引用文件

[RFC959] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "File Transfer Protocol", STD 9, RFC 959, DOI 10.17487/RFC0959, October 1985, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc959>.

[RFC959]Postel,J.和J.Reynolds,“文件传输协议”,STD 9,RFC 959,DOI 10.17487/RFC0959,1985年10月<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc959>.

[RFC6555] Wing, D. and A. Yourtchenko, "Happy Eyeballs: Success with Dual-Stack Hosts", RFC 6555, DOI 10.17487/RFC6555, April 2012, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6555>.

[RFC6555]Wing,D.和A.Yourtchenko,“快乐眼球:双堆栈主机的成功”,RFC 6555,DOI 10.17487/RFC65552012年4月<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6555>.

[RFC6791] Li, X., Bao, C., Wing, D., Vaithianathan, R., and G. Huston, "Stateless Source Address Mapping for ICMPv6 Packets", RFC 6791, DOI 10.17487/RFC6791, November 2012, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6791>.

[RFC6791]Li,X.,Bao,C.,Wing,D.,Vaitianathan,R.,和G.Huston,“ICMPv6数据包的无状态源地址映射”,RFC 6791,DOI 10.17487/RFC6791192012年11月<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6791>.

8.2. Informative References
8.2. 资料性引用

[MAP-TESTING] Li, X., Bao, C., Han, G., and W. Dec, "MAP Interoperability Testing Results", Work in Progress, draft-xli-softwire-map-testing-06, July 2015.

[MAP-TESTING]Li,X.,Bao,C.,Han,G.,和W.Dec,“地图互操作性测试结果”,正在进行的工作,草稿-xli-softwire-MAP-TESTING-062015年7月。

[PCP-BITTORRENT] Boucadair, M., Zheng, T., Deng, X., and J. Queiroz, "Behavior of BitTorrent service in PCP-enabled networks with Address Sharing", Work in Progress, draft-boucadair-pcp-bittorrent-00, May 2012.

[PCP-BITTORRENT]Boucadair,M.,Zheng,T.,Deng,X.,和J.Queiroz,“具有地址共享功能的PCP网络中BITTORRENT服务的行为”,正在进行的工作,草稿-Boucadair-PCP-BITTORRENT-00,2012年5月。

[RFC7597] Troan, O., Ed., Dec, W., Li, X., Bao, C., Matsushima, S., Murakami, T., and T. Taylor, Ed., "Mapping of Address and Port with Encapsulation (MAP-E)", RFC 7597, DOI 10.17487/RFC7597, July 2015, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7597>.

[RFC7597]Troan,O.,Ed.,Dec,W.,Li,X.,Bao,C.,Matsushima,S.,Murakami,T.,和T.Taylor,Ed.,“地址和端口的封装映射(MAP-E)”,RFC 7597,DOI 10.17487/RFC7597,2015年7月<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7597>.

[RFC7599] Li, X., Bao, C., Dec, W., Ed., Troan, O., Matsushima, S., and T. Murakami, "Mapping of Address and Port using Translation (MAP-T)", RFC 7599, DOI 10.17487/RFC7599, July 2015, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7599>.

[RFC7599]Li,X.,Bao,C.,Dec,W.,Ed.,Troan,O.,Matsushima,S.,和T.Murakami,“地址和端口映射使用翻译(MAP-T)”,RFC 7599,DOI 10.17487/RFC7599,2015年7月<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7599>.

Appendix A. Application Testing Details
附录A.应用程序测试详情
A.1. Browsers
A.1. 浏览器
A.1.1. Google Chrome
A.1.1. 谷歌浏览器
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Browser                                              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Google Chrome                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |20.0.1132 (Linux), 21.0.1180 (Windows 7, Windows XP) |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check the browsing experience with Chrome browser    |
   |Objective    |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input a content provider address.|
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, load one of the latest    |
   |             |   news pages that has not been accessed yet.        |
   |             |3. Check whether contents can be accessed and        |
   |             |   displayed.                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Browser can open and display content correctly.      |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Browser                                              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Google Chrome                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |20.0.1132 (Linux), 21.0.1180 (Windows 7, Windows XP) |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check the browsing experience with Chrome browser    |
   |Objective    |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input a content provider address.|
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, load one of the latest    |
   |             |   news pages that has not been accessed yet.        |
   |             |3. Check whether contents can be accessed and        |
   |             |   displayed.                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Browser can open and display content correctly.      |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.1.2. Mozilla Firefox
A.1.2. Mozilla Firefox
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Browser                                              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Mozilla Firefox                                      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |13.0.1 (Linux), 14.0.1 (Windows 7, Windows XP)       |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check the browsing experience with Firefox browser   |
   |Objective    |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input a content provider address.|
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, load one of the latest    |
   |             |   news pages that has not been accessed yet.        |
   |             |3. Check whether contents can be accessed and        |
   |             |   displayed.                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Browser can open and display content correctly.      |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Browser                                              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Mozilla Firefox                                      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |13.0.1 (Linux), 14.0.1 (Windows 7, Windows XP)       |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check the browsing experience with Firefox browser   |
   |Objective    |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input a content provider address.|
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, load one of the latest    |
   |             |   news pages that has not been accessed yet.        |
   |             |3. Check whether contents can be accessed and        |
   |             |   displayed.                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Browser can open and display content correctly.      |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.1.3. Internet Explorer
A.1.3. Internet Explorer
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Browser                                              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Internet Explorer                                    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |8.0.7600 (Windows 7), 8.0.6001 (Windows XP)          |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check the browsing experience with Internet          |
   |Objective    |Explorer behind the double translation of MAP-T.     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input a content provider address.|
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, load one of the lastest   |
   |             |   news pages that has not been accessed yet.        |
   |             |3. Check whether contents can be accessed and        |
   |             |   displayed.                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Browser can open and display content correctly.      |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Browser                                              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Internet Explorer                                    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |8.0.7600 (Windows 7), 8.0.6001 (Windows XP)          |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check the browsing experience with Internet          |
   |Objective    |Explorer behind the double translation of MAP-T.     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input a content provider address.|
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, load one of the lastest   |
   |             |   news pages that has not been accessed yet.        |
   |             |3. Check whether contents can be accessed and        |
   |             |   displayed.                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Browser can open and display content correctly.      |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.1.4. Safari
A.1.4. 游猎
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Browser                                              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Safari                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |5.1.7 (Windows 7, Windows XP)                        |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check the browsing experience with Safari browser    |
   |Objective    |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input a content provider address.|
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, load one of the latest    |
   |             |   news pages that has not been accessed yet.        |
   |             |3. Check whether contents can be accessed and        |
   |             |   displayed.                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Browser can open and display content correctly.      |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Browser                                              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Safari                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |5.1.7 (Windows 7, Windows XP)                        |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check the browsing experience with Safari browser    |
   |Objective    |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input a content provider address.|
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, load one of the latest    |
   |             |   news pages that has not been accessed yet.        |
   |             |3. Check whether contents can be accessed and        |
   |             |   displayed.                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Browser can open and display content correctly.      |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.1.5. Lynx (Text Browser)
A.1.5. Lynx(文本浏览器)
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Browser                                              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Lynx (text browser)                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux                                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |2.8.8 (Linux)                                        |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check the browsing experience with Lynx browser      |
   |Objective    |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser, input a webmail address and perform |
   |Procedure    |   the login.                                        |
   |             |2. After loading the page, verify the directories of |
   |             |   the account and check for stored emails.          |
   |             |3. Check whether the webmail content is accessed and |
   |             |   displayed.                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Browser can open and display content correctly.      |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Browser                                              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Lynx (text browser)                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux                                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |2.8.8 (Linux)                                        |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check the browsing experience with Lynx browser      |
   |Objective    |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser, input a webmail address and perform |
   |Procedure    |   the login.                                        |
   |             |2. After loading the page, verify the directories of |
   |             |   the account and check for stored emails.          |
   |             |3. Check whether the webmail content is accessed and |
   |             |   displayed.                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Browser can open and display content correctly.      |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.2. Web Browsing
A.2. 网页浏览
A.2.1. www.google.com
A.2.1. www.google.com
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Web browsing                                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.google.com                                       |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether we can access the services of Google,  |
   |Objective    |including the search mechanism, behind the double    |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the Google search engine   |
   |Procedure    |   address.                                          |
   |             |2. After loading the page, perform a new search.     |
   |             |3. Check whether the website addresses Google        |
   |             |   outputs match the search results.                 |
   |             |4. Access the Google Maps service.                   |
   |             |5. After loading the page, switch to satellite       |
   |             |   view.                                             |
   |             |6. Perform a known street address search.            |
   |             |7. Check whether the satellite images of the street  |
   |             |   are displayed.                                    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |The search engine recognizes requests from user.     |
   |Result       |The Maps service displays the satellite images of    |
   |             |the appointed localization.                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Web browsing                                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.google.com                                       |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether we can access the services of Google,  |
   |Objective    |including the search mechanism, behind the double    |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the Google search engine   |
   |Procedure    |   address.                                          |
   |             |2. After loading the page, perform a new search.     |
   |             |3. Check whether the website addresses Google        |
   |             |   outputs match the search results.                 |
   |             |4. Access the Google Maps service.                   |
   |             |5. After loading the page, switch to satellite       |
   |             |   view.                                             |
   |             |6. Perform a known street address search.            |
   |             |7. Check whether the satellite images of the street  |
   |             |   are displayed.                                    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |The search engine recognizes requests from user.     |
   |Result       |The Maps service displays the satellite images of    |
   |             |the appointed localization.                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.2.2. www.msn.com
A.2.2. www.msn.com
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Web browsing                                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.msn.com                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the various content provided by the    |
   |Objective    |MSN website can be accessed behind the double        |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the MSN website address.   |
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, load one of the latest    |
   |             |   news pages that has not been accessed yet.        |
   |             |3. Check whether contents can be accessed and        |
   |             |   displayed.                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |MSN content can be opened and displayed correctly.   |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Web browsing                                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.msn.com                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the various content provided by the    |
   |Objective    |MSN website can be accessed behind the double        |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the MSN website address.   |
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, load one of the latest    |
   |             |   news pages that has not been accessed yet.        |
   |             |3. Check whether contents can be accessed and        |
   |             |   displayed.                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |MSN content can be opened and displayed correctly.   |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.3. Web Dynamic Content
A.3. Web动态内容
A.3.1. Flash Player
A.3.1. 闪光播放器
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Web dynamic content                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Flash Player                                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |13.3.31.109 (Linux), 11.3.31.227 (Windows 7),        |
   |Version      |11.3.300 (Windows XP)                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether Flash content (videos, mainly) can be  |
   |Objective    |downloaded and displayed behind the double           |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the Adobe website address. |
   |Procedure    |2. Download and install the version of Adobe Flash   |
   |             |   Player better suited to the system in use.        |
   |             |3. Refresh or reopen the browser and input the       |
   |             |   YouTube address.                                  |
   |             |3. After loading the page, load one of the last      |
   |             |   videos posted, not displayed yet.                 |
   |             |4. Check whether the video is loaded and displayed   |
   |             |   in the Flash version of YouTube player.           |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Video played in Flash can be displayed correctly.    |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |Example used: http://www.flashexample.com/           |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Web dynamic content                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Flash Player                                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |13.3.31.109 (Linux), 11.3.31.227 (Windows 7),        |
   |Version      |11.3.300 (Windows XP)                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether Flash content (videos, mainly) can be  |
   |Objective    |downloaded and displayed behind the double           |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the Adobe website address. |
   |Procedure    |2. Download and install the version of Adobe Flash   |
   |             |   Player better suited to the system in use.        |
   |             |3. Refresh or reopen the browser and input the       |
   |             |   YouTube address.                                  |
   |             |3. After loading the page, load one of the last      |
   |             |   videos posted, not displayed yet.                 |
   |             |4. Check whether the video is loaded and displayed   |
   |             |   in the Flash version of YouTube player.           |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Video played in Flash can be displayed correctly.    |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |Example used: http://www.flashexample.com/           |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.3.2. Silverlight
A.3.2. 银光
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Web dynamic content                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Silverlight                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Moonlight 3.99.0.3 (Linux), 5.1.10411 (Windows 7,    |
   |Version      |Windows XP)                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether Silverlight content can be downloaded  |
   |Objective    |and displayed behind the double translation of       |
   |             |MAP-T.                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the Microsoft website      |
   |Procedure    |   address.                                          |
   |             |2. Download and install the version of Microsoft     |
   |             |   Silverlight better suited to the system in use.   |
   |             |3. Refresh or reopen the browser, input the Google   |
   |             |   address, search for a 'Silverlight Example' and   |
   |             |   open the link of a result (examples can be found  |
   |             |   in the References).                               |
   |             |4. After loading the page with and example, check    |
   |             |   whether the plugin is working properly.           |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Silverlight applet executes correctly.               |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |Linux must use Moonlight as alternative to           |
   |             |Silverlight as it is not available for Linux.        |
   |             |The Moonlight plugin for Linux has problems          |
   |             |refreshing the images of applets. Images are only    |
   |             |refreshed when the user comes back to the            |
   |             |display of the tab running Moonlight.                |
   |             |Example used: http://flashenabled.wordpress.com/2007 |
   |             |/07/09/from-a-to-z-50-silverlight-applications/      |
   +-------------+----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Web dynamic content                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Silverlight                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Moonlight 3.99.0.3 (Linux), 5.1.10411 (Windows 7,    |
   |Version      |Windows XP)                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether Silverlight content can be downloaded  |
   |Objective    |and displayed behind the double translation of       |
   |             |MAP-T.                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the Microsoft website      |
   |Procedure    |   address.                                          |
   |             |2. Download and install the version of Microsoft     |
   |             |   Silverlight better suited to the system in use.   |
   |             |3. Refresh or reopen the browser, input the Google   |
   |             |   address, search for a 'Silverlight Example' and   |
   |             |   open the link of a result (examples can be found  |
   |             |   in the References).                               |
   |             |4. After loading the page with and example, check    |
   |             |   whether the plugin is working properly.           |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Silverlight applet executes correctly.               |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |Linux must use Moonlight as alternative to           |
   |             |Silverlight as it is not available for Linux.        |
   |             |The Moonlight plugin for Linux has problems          |
   |             |refreshing the images of applets. Images are only    |
   |             |refreshed when the user comes back to the            |
   |             |display of the tab running Moonlight.                |
   |             |Example used: http://flashenabled.wordpress.com/2007 |
   |             |/07/09/from-a-to-z-50-silverlight-applications/      |
   +-------------+----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.3.3. Java Applets
A.3.3. Java小程序
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Web dynamic content                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Java applets                                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |1.6.0_24 open jdk (Linux), jdk 7.0.5 (Windows 7,     |
   |Version      |Windows XP)                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether Java applications can be downloaded    |
   |Objective    |and executed behind the double translation of MAP-T. |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the Java website address.  |
   |Procedure    |2. Download and install the version of Java better   |
   |             |   better suited to the system in use.               |
   |             |3. Refresh or reopen the browser, input the Google   |
   |             |   address, search for a 'Java Example' and open the |
   |             |   link of a result (examples can be found in the    |
   |             |   References).                                      |
   |             |4. After loading the page with and example, check    |
   |             |   whether the plugin is working properly.           |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Java applet executes correctly.                      |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |Example used:                                        |
   |             |http://profs.etsmtl.ca/mmcguffin/learn/java/         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Web dynamic content                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Java applets                                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |1.6.0_24 open jdk (Linux), jdk 7.0.5 (Windows 7,     |
   |Version      |Windows XP)                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether Java applications can be downloaded    |
   |Objective    |and executed behind the double translation of MAP-T. |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the Java website address.  |
   |Procedure    |2. Download and install the version of Java better   |
   |             |   better suited to the system in use.               |
   |             |3. Refresh or reopen the browser, input the Google   |
   |             |   address, search for a 'Java Example' and open the |
   |             |   link of a result (examples can be found in the    |
   |             |   References).                                      |
   |             |4. After loading the page with and example, check    |
   |             |   whether the plugin is working properly.           |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Java applet executes correctly.                      |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |Example used:                                        |
   |             |http://profs.etsmtl.ca/mmcguffin/learn/java/         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.3.4. HTML5 Websites
A.3.4. HTML5网站
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Web dynamic content                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |HTML5 websites                                       |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the contents of HTML5 websites can be  |
   |Objective    |downloaded and displayed behind the double           |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the Google address.        |
   |Procedure    |2. Search for a 'HTML5 Example' and open the link of |
   |             |   a result (examples can be found in the            |
   |             |   References).                                      |
   |             |3. After loading one page with video content, load a |
   |             |   video.                                            |
   |             |4. Check whether the video is displayed properly.    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |HTML5 website content can be downloaded and          |
   |Result       |displayed without errors.                            |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |Example used: http://101besthtml5sites.com/          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Web dynamic content                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |HTML5 websites                                       |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the contents of HTML5 websites can be  |
   |Objective    |downloaded and displayed behind the double           |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the Google address.        |
   |Procedure    |2. Search for a 'HTML5 Example' and open the link of |
   |             |   a result (examples can be found in the            |
   |             |   References).                                      |
   |             |3. After loading one page with video content, load a |
   |             |   video.                                            |
   |             |4. Check whether the video is displayed properly.    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |HTML5 website content can be downloaded and          |
   |Result       |displayed without errors.                            |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |Example used: http://101besthtml5sites.com/          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.4. Video-Stream Websites
A.4. 视频流网站
A.4.1. www.youtube.com
A.4.1. www.youtube.com
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Video-stream website                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.youtube.com                                      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether videos and contents of the YouTube     |
   |Objective    |streaming video website can be downloaded and        |
   |             |displayed behind the double translation of MAP-T.    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the YouTube address.       |
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, load one of the last      |
   |             |   videos posted.                                    |
   |             |3. Check whether the video is loaded and displayed.  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |YouTube video can be downloaded and displayed        |
   |Result       |correctly.                                           |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Video-stream website                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.youtube.com                                      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether videos and contents of the YouTube     |
   |Objective    |streaming video website can be downloaded and        |
   |             |displayed behind the double translation of MAP-T.    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the YouTube address.       |
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, load one of the last      |
   |             |   videos posted.                                    |
   |             |3. Check whether the video is loaded and displayed.  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |YouTube video can be downloaded and displayed        |
   |Result       |correctly.                                           |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.4.2. www.dailymotion.com
A.4.2. www.dailymotion.com
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Video-stream website                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.dailymotion.com                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether videos and contents of the Dailymotion |
   |Objective    |streaming video website can be downloaded and        |
   |             |displayed behind the double translation of MAP-T.    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the Dailymotion address.   |
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, load one of the last      |
   |             |   videos posted.                                    |
   |             |3. Check whether the video is loaded and displayed.  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Dailymotion video can be downloaded and displayed    |
   |Result       |correctly.                                           |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Video-stream website                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.dailymotion.com                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether videos and contents of the Dailymotion |
   |Objective    |streaming video website can be downloaded and        |
   |             |displayed behind the double translation of MAP-T.    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the Dailymotion address.   |
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, load one of the last      |
   |             |   videos posted.                                    |
   |             |3. Check whether the video is loaded and displayed.  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Dailymotion video can be downloaded and displayed    |
   |Result       |correctly.                                           |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.4.3. www.zappiens.br
A.4.3. www.zappiens.br
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Video-stream website                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.zappiens.br                                      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether videos and content of the Zappiens     |
   |Objective    |streaming video website (Brazilian digital content   |
   |             |website) can be downloaded and displayed behind the  |
   |             |double translation of MAP-T.                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the Zappiens address.      |
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, load one of the last      |
   |             |   videos posted. Alternate between the three formats|
   |             |   of display available.                             |
   |             |3. Check whether the video is loaded and displayed.  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Zappiens video can be downloaded and displayed       |
   |Result       |correctly in the three available formats.            |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Video-stream website                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.zappiens.br                                      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether videos and content of the Zappiens     |
   |Objective    |streaming video website (Brazilian digital content   |
   |             |website) can be downloaded and displayed behind the  |
   |             |double translation of MAP-T.                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input the Zappiens address.      |
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, load one of the last      |
   |             |   videos posted. Alternate between the three formats|
   |             |   of display available.                             |
   |             |3. Check whether the video is loaded and displayed.  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Zappiens video can be downloaded and displayed       |
   |Result       |correctly in the three available formats.            |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.5. Social-Networking Websites
A.5. 社交网站
A.5.1. www.facebook.com
A.5.1. www.facebook.com
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Social-networking website                            |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.facebook.com                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether a Facebook account can be accessed and |
   |Objective    |Facebook applets (as chat) can be executed behind    |
   |             |the double translation of MAP-T.                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser, input the Facebook address, and     |
   |Procedure    |   perform the login.                                |
   |             |2. Navigate between profiles.                        |
   |             |3. Check whether contents are loaded and displayed.  |
   |             |4. Open the chat applet and perform messages         |
   |             |   exchanges.                                        |
   |             |5. Check whether contacts are displayed and messages |
   |             |   can be exchanged.                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Profiles can be accessed and displayed correctly.    |
   |Result       |Applets execute without errors.                      |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Social-networking website                            |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.facebook.com                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether a Facebook account can be accessed and |
   |Objective    |Facebook applets (as chat) can be executed behind    |
   |             |the double translation of MAP-T.                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser, input the Facebook address, and     |
   |Procedure    |   perform the login.                                |
   |             |2. Navigate between profiles.                        |
   |             |3. Check whether contents are loaded and displayed.  |
   |             |4. Open the chat applet and perform messages         |
   |             |   exchanges.                                        |
   |             |5. Check whether contacts are displayed and messages |
   |             |   can be exchanged.                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Profiles can be accessed and displayed correctly.    |
   |Result       |Applets execute without errors.                      |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.5.2. www.twitter.com
A.5.2. www.twitter.com
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Social-networking websites                           |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.twitter.com                                      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether a Twitter account can be accessed and  |
   |Objective    |Twitter applets can be executed behind the double    |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser, input the Twitter address, and      |
   |Procedure    |   perform the login.                                |
   |             |2. Navigate between profiles.                        |
   |             |3. Check whether contents are loaded and displayed.  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Profiles are accessed and displayed correctly.       |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Social-networking websites                           |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.twitter.com                                      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether a Twitter account can be accessed and  |
   |Objective    |Twitter applets can be executed behind the double    |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser, input the Twitter address, and      |
   |Procedure    |   perform the login.                                |
   |             |2. Navigate between profiles.                        |
   |             |3. Check whether contents are loaded and displayed.  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Profiles are accessed and displayed correctly.       |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.6. Webmails
A.6. 网络邮件
A.6.1. www.gmail.com
A.6.1. www.gmail.com
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Webmail                                              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.gmail.com                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether Gmail webmail can be accessed and      |
   |Objective    |Gmail applets can be executed behind the double      |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser, input Gmail address, and perform the|
   |Procedure    |   login.                                            |
   |             |2. After loading the page, verify the directories of |
   |             |   the account and check for stored emails.          |
   |             |3. Check whether the webmail content is accessed and |
   |             |   displayed.                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Account can be accessed and emails can be displayed  |
   |Result       |without errors.                                      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Webmail                                              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.gmail.com                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether Gmail webmail can be accessed and      |
   |Objective    |Gmail applets can be executed behind the double      |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser, input Gmail address, and perform the|
   |Procedure    |   login.                                            |
   |             |2. After loading the page, verify the directories of |
   |             |   the account and check for stored emails.          |
   |             |3. Check whether the webmail content is accessed and |
   |             |   displayed.                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Account can be accessed and emails can be displayed  |
   |Result       |without errors.                                      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.6.2. www.hotmail.com
A.6.2. www.hotmail.com
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Webmails                                             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.hotmail.com                                      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether Hotmail webmail can be accessed        |
   |Objective    |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser, input Hotmail address, and perform  |
   |Procedure    |   the login.                                        |
   |             |2. After loading the page, verify the directories of |
   |             |   the account and check for stored emails.          |
   |             |3. Check whether the webmail content is accessed and |
   |             |   displayed.                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Account can be accessed and emails can be displayed  |
   |Result       |without errors.                                      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Webmails                                             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.hotmail.com                                      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether Hotmail webmail can be accessed        |
   |Objective    |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser, input Hotmail address, and perform  |
   |Procedure    |   the login.                                        |
   |             |2. After loading the page, verify the directories of |
   |             |   the account and check for stored emails.          |
   |             |3. Check whether the webmail content is accessed and |
   |             |   displayed.                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Account can be accessed and emails can be displayed  |
   |Result       |without errors.                                      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.7. Real-Time Internet Text Messaging (Chat) Website
A.7. 实时互联网短信(聊天)网站
A.7.1. Chat Rooms of Universo Online (UOL) Content Provider
A.7.1. Universo Online(UOL)内容提供商聊天室
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Real-time Internet text messaging (chat) website     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Chat rooms of UOL content provider                   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to access and use chat  |
   |Objective    |rooms behind the double translation of MAP-T.        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input UOL address.               |
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, access the "BATE-PAPO"    |
   |             |   link, enter a chat room, fill information fields, |
   |             |   and submit the solicitation.                      |
   |             |3. Send messages to the chat room.                   |
   |             |4. Check whether messages are sent and displayed.    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |The user can enter chat rooms, post messages, and    |
   |Result       |display others' messages.                            |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Real-time Internet text messaging (chat) website     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Chat rooms of UOL content provider                   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to access and use chat  |
   |Objective    |rooms behind the double translation of MAP-T.        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser and input UOL address.               |
   |Procedure    |2. After loading the page, access the "BATE-PAPO"    |
   |             |   link, enter a chat room, fill information fields, |
   |             |   and submit the solicitation.                      |
   |             |3. Send messages to the chat room.                   |
   |             |4. Check whether messages are sent and displayed.    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |The user can enter chat rooms, post messages, and    |
   |Result       |display others' messages.                            |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.8. Image-Hosting Site
A.8. 图像托管站点
A.8.1. www.flickr.com
A.8.1. www.flickr.com
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Image-hosting site                                   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.flickr.com                                       |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to access, upload       |
   |Objective    |images, and use the interface of the Flickr site     |
   |             |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser, input Flickr address, and perform   |
   |Procedure    |   login.                                            |
   |             |2. After loading the page, upload an image.          |
   |             |3. Check whether the image was uploaded.             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |The user can log in to the Flickr site and upload    |
   |Result       |images.                                              |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Image-hosting site                                   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |www.flickr.com                                       |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Chrome and Firefox (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to access, upload       |
   |Objective    |images, and use the interface of the Flickr site     |
   |             |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open browser, input Flickr address, and perform   |
   |Procedure    |   login.                                            |
   |             |2. After loading the page, upload an image.          |
   |             |3. Check whether the image was uploaded.             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |The user can log in to the Flickr site and upload    |
   |Result       |images.                                              |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.9. Communication Protocol
A.9. 通信协议
A.9.1. Skype
A.9.1. 视频电话
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Communication protocol                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Skype                                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |4.0.0.7 (Linux), 5.10.0.116 (Windows 7, Windows XP)  |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to log into a Skype     |
   |Objective    |account and initiate and maintain a Skype session    |
   |             |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install Skype.                       |
   |Procedure    |2. Open Skype and perform login.                     |
   |             |3. Search for an online contact, start a chat, and   |
   |             |   exchange messages.                                |
   |             |4. Check the exchange of messages.                   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |One can login to Skype, identify contacts online,    |
   |Result       |establish a session with a contact, and exchange     |
   |             |messages.                                            |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Communication protocol                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Skype                                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |4.0.0.7 (Linux), 5.10.0.116 (Windows 7, Windows XP)  |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to log into a Skype     |
   |Objective    |account and initiate and maintain a Skype session    |
   |             |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install Skype.                       |
   |Procedure    |2. Open Skype and perform login.                     |
   |             |3. Search for an online contact, start a chat, and   |
   |             |   exchange messages.                                |
   |             |4. Check the exchange of messages.                   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |One can login to Skype, identify contacts online,    |
   |Result       |establish a session with a contact, and exchange     |
   |             |messages.                                            |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.9.2. Google Talk
A.9.2. 谷歌聊天
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Communication protocol                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Google Talk                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Pidgin 2.10.3 (Linux), Pidgin 2.10.6 (Windows 7,     |
   |Version      |Windows XP)                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to log into a           |
   |Objective    |Google Talk account and to initiate and maintain a   |
   |             |session behind the double translation of MAP-T.      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install Pidgin.                      |
   |Procedure    |2. Open Pidgin, configure an Google Talk account,    |
   |             |   and perform login.                                |
   |             |3. Search for an online contact, start a chat, and   |
   |             |   exchange messages.                                |
   |             |4. Check the exchange of messages.                   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |One can log in to Google Talk, identify contacts     |
   |Result       |online, establish a session with a contact, and      |
   |             |exchange messages.                                   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Communication protocol                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Google Talk                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Pidgin 2.10.3 (Linux), Pidgin 2.10.6 (Windows 7,     |
   |Version      |Windows XP)                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to log into a           |
   |Objective    |Google Talk account and to initiate and maintain a   |
   |             |session behind the double translation of MAP-T.      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install Pidgin.                      |
   |Procedure    |2. Open Pidgin, configure an Google Talk account,    |
   |             |   and perform login.                                |
   |             |3. Search for an online contact, start a chat, and   |
   |             |   exchange messages.                                |
   |             |4. Check the exchange of messages.                   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |One can log in to Google Talk, identify contacts     |
   |Result       |online, establish a session with a contact, and      |
   |             |exchange messages.                                   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.9.3. Jabber (XMPP)
A.9.3. Jabber(XMPP)
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Communication protocol                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Jabber (XMPP)                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Pidgin 2.10.3 (Linux), Pidgin 2.10.6 (Windows 7,     |
   |Version      |Windows XP)                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to log into a Jabber    |
   |Objective    |account and initiate and maintain a Jabber session   |
   |             |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install Pidgin.                      |
   |Procedure    |2. Open Pidgin, configure an XMPP account and perform|
   |             |   login.                                            |
   |             |3. Search for an online contact, start a chat, and   |
   |             |   exchange messages.                                |
   |             |4. Check the exchange of messages.                   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |One can log into Jabber, identify contacts online,   |
   |Result       |establish a session with a contact, and exchange     |
   |             |messages.                                            |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Communication protocol                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Jabber (XMPP)                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Pidgin 2.10.3 (Linux), Pidgin 2.10.6 (Windows 7,     |
   |Version      |Windows XP)                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to log into a Jabber    |
   |Objective    |account and initiate and maintain a Jabber session   |
   |             |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install Pidgin.                      |
   |Procedure    |2. Open Pidgin, configure an XMPP account and perform|
   |             |   login.                                            |
   |             |3. Search for an online contact, start a chat, and   |
   |             |   exchange messages.                                |
   |             |4. Check the exchange of messages.                   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |One can log into Jabber, identify contacts online,   |
   |Result       |establish a session with a contact, and exchange     |
   |             |messages.                                            |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.9.4. MSN Messenger (Microsoft Notification Protocol)
A.9.4. MSN Messenger(Microsoft通知协议)
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Communication protocol                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |MSN Messenger (Microsoft Notification Protocol)      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Pidgin 2.10.3 (Linux), Pidgin 2.10.6, and Windows    |
   |Version      |Live Messenger 16.4.3503 (Windows 7), Pidgin 2.10.6, |
   |             |and Windows Live Messenger 14.0.8117 (Windows XP)    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to log into an MSN      |
   |Objective    |account and initiate and maintain an MSN session     |
   |             |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install Pidgin or Windows Live       |
   |Procedure    |   Messenger.                                        |
   |             |2. Open the software installed, configure an MSN     |
   |             |   account (if Pidgin is the software used) and      |
   |             |   perform login.                                    |
   |             |3. Search for an online contact, start a chat, and   |
   |             |   exchange messages.                                |
   |             |4. Check the exchange of messages.                   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |One can log into MSN, identify contacts online,      |
   |Result       |establish a session with a contact, and exchange     |
   |             |messages.                                            |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Communication protocol                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |MSN Messenger (Microsoft Notification Protocol)      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Pidgin 2.10.3 (Linux), Pidgin 2.10.6, and Windows    |
   |Version      |Live Messenger 16.4.3503 (Windows 7), Pidgin 2.10.6, |
   |             |and Windows Live Messenger 14.0.8117 (Windows XP)    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to log into an MSN      |
   |Objective    |account and initiate and maintain an MSN session     |
   |             |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install Pidgin or Windows Live       |
   |Procedure    |   Messenger.                                        |
   |             |2. Open the software installed, configure an MSN     |
   |             |   account (if Pidgin is the software used) and      |
   |             |   perform login.                                    |
   |             |3. Search for an online contact, start a chat, and   |
   |             |   exchange messages.                                |
   |             |4. Check the exchange of messages.                   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |One can log into MSN, identify contacts online,      |
   |Result       |establish a session with a contact, and exchange     |
   |             |messages.                                            |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.9.5. IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
A.9.5. IRC(互联网中继聊天)
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Communication protocol                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |IRC (Internet Relay Chat)                            |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Pidgin 2.10.3 (Linux), Pidgin 2.10.6 (Windows 7,     |
   |Version      |Windows XP)                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to log into an IRC      |
   |Objective    |account, join a channel, and send/receive            |
   |             |messages in a channel, behind the double translation |
   |             |of MAP-T.                                            |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install Pidgin.                      |
   |Procedure    |2. Open Pidgin, configure an IRC account, and perform|
   |             |   login.                                            |
   |             |3. Join a channel and send messages.                 |
   |             |4. Check whether the channel was joined and messages |
   |             |   were displayed.                                   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |One can log into IRC, join a channel, identify users |
   |Result       |inside the channel, and send and display messages in |
   |             |the channel.                                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Communication protocol                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |IRC (Internet Relay Chat)                            |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |Pidgin 2.10.3 (Linux), Pidgin 2.10.6 (Windows 7,     |
   |Version      |Windows XP)                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to log into an IRC      |
   |Objective    |account, join a channel, and send/receive            |
   |             |messages in a channel, behind the double translation |
   |             |of MAP-T.                                            |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install Pidgin.                      |
   |Procedure    |2. Open Pidgin, configure an IRC account, and perform|
   |             |   login.                                            |
   |             |3. Join a channel and send messages.                 |
   |             |4. Check whether the channel was joined and messages |
   |             |   were displayed.                                   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |One can log into IRC, join a channel, identify users |
   |Result       |inside the channel, and send and display messages in |
   |             |the channel.                                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.10. Torrent Clients
A.10. Torrent客户端
A.10.1. Vuze
A.10.1. 武泽
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Torrent client                                       |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Vuze                                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |4.3.0.6 (Linux), 4.7.1.2 (Windows 7, Windows XP)     |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the Vuze BitTorrent client can connect |
   |Objective    |to a tracker, identify peers, and make a direct      |
   |             |connection to them behind the double translation of  |
   |             |MAP-T.                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install the Vuze client.             |
   |Procedure    |2. Load a torrent file with many seeds and start the |
   |             |   download.                                         |
   |             |3. Wait and check whether the client connects to a   |
   |             |   tracker, identifies at least one peer, and the    |
   |             |   download starts.                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Vuze client can connect to trackers, identify        |
   |Result       |peers and start downloads.                           |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Partially Passed                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |As it is not possible to receive incoming            |
   |             |connections, the software is not capable of          |
   |             |performing the seeding of downloaded files.          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Torrent client                                       |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Vuze                                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |4.3.0.6 (Linux), 4.7.1.2 (Windows 7, Windows XP)     |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the Vuze BitTorrent client can connect |
   |Objective    |to a tracker, identify peers, and make a direct      |
   |             |connection to them behind the double translation of  |
   |             |MAP-T.                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install the Vuze client.             |
   |Procedure    |2. Load a torrent file with many seeds and start the |
   |             |   download.                                         |
   |             |3. Wait and check whether the client connects to a   |
   |             |   tracker, identifies at least one peer, and the    |
   |             |   download starts.                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Vuze client can connect to trackers, identify        |
   |Result       |peers and start downloads.                           |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Partially Passed                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |As it is not possible to receive incoming            |
   |             |connections, the software is not capable of          |
   |             |performing the seeding of downloaded files.          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.10.2. uTorrent
A.10.2. 自动流
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Torrent client                                       |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |uTorrent                                             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |3.2 (Windows 7, Windows XP)                          |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the uTorrent BitTorrent client can     |
   |Objective    |connect to a tracker, identify peers, and make a     |
   |             |direct connection to them behind the double          |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install the uTorrent client.         |
   |Procedure    |2. Load a torrent file with many seeds and start the |
   |             |   download.                                         |
   |             |3. Wait and check whether the client connects to a   |
   |             |   tracker, identifies at least one peer, and the    |
   |             |   download starts.                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |uTorrent clients can connect to trackers, identify   |
   |Result       |peers, and start downloads.                          |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Partially Passed                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |As it is not possible to receive incoming            |
   |             |connections, the software is not capable of          |
   |             |performing the seeding of downloaded files.          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Torrent client                                       |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |uTorrent                                             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |3.2 (Windows 7, Windows XP)                          |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the uTorrent BitTorrent client can     |
   |Objective    |connect to a tracker, identify peers, and make a     |
   |             |direct connection to them behind the double          |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install the uTorrent client.         |
   |Procedure    |2. Load a torrent file with many seeds and start the |
   |             |   download.                                         |
   |             |3. Wait and check whether the client connects to a   |
   |             |   tracker, identifies at least one peer, and the    |
   |             |   download starts.                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |uTorrent clients can connect to trackers, identify   |
   |Result       |peers, and start downloads.                          |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Partially Passed                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |As it is not possible to receive incoming            |
   |             |connections, the software is not capable of          |
   |             |performing the seeding of downloaded files.          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.10.3. Ktorrent
A.10.3. 克托伦特
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Torrent client                                       |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Ktorrent                                             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux                                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |4.8.2                                                |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the Ktorrent BitTorrent client can     |
   |Objective    |connect to a tracker, identify peers, and make a     |
   |             |direct connection to them behind the double          |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install the Ktorrent client.         |
   |Procedure    |2. Load a torrent file with many seeds and start the |
   |             |   download.                                         |
   |             |3. Wait and check whether the client connects to a   |
   |             |   tracker, identifies at least one peer, and the    |
   |             |   download starts.                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Ktorrent clients can connect to trackers, identify   |
   |Result       |peers, and start downloads.                          |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Partially Passed                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |As it is not possible to receive incoming            |
   |             |connections, the software is not capable of          |
   |             |performing the seeding of downloaded files.          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Torrent client                                       |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Ktorrent                                             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux                                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |4.8.2                                                |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the Ktorrent BitTorrent client can     |
   |Objective    |connect to a tracker, identify peers, and make a     |
   |             |direct connection to them behind the double          |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install the Ktorrent client.         |
   |Procedure    |2. Load a torrent file with many seeds and start the |
   |             |   download.                                         |
   |             |3. Wait and check whether the client connects to a   |
   |             |   tracker, identifies at least one peer, and the    |
   |             |   download starts.                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Ktorrent clients can connect to trackers, identify   |
   |Result       |peers, and start downloads.                          |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Partially Passed                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |As it is not possible to receive incoming            |
   |             |connections, the software is not capable of          |
   |             |performing the seeding of downloaded files.          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.10.4. Note about BitTorrent Seeders
A.10.4. 关于BitTorrent播种机的注意事项

BitTorrent uses distributed queues, each seeder owns the queues for the files they have. The seeder informs the tracker that it has the file and the tracker informs the clients about this seeder. The client sends messages to this announced seeder to try to download the file. With no incoming connection, the BitTorrent fails here on the MAP-T. Despite being a possible seeder, the machine doesn't upload the file; without upload, it will be considered a leech and will be penalized on future downloading speeds. This is the same problem that happens on a network with IPv4 without port forwarding. For details about the influence on shared IPv4 addresses on torrent, see "Behavior of BitTorrent service in PCP-enabled networks with Address Sharing" [PCP-BITTORRENT].

BitTorrent使用分布式队列,每个种子机拥有其拥有的文件的队列。播种机通知跟踪器它拥有该文件,跟踪器通知客户端有关该播种机的信息。客户端将消息发送到此已宣布的播种器,以尝试下载该文件。在没有传入连接的情况下,BitTorrent在MAP-T上失败。尽管它可能是播种机,但机器不会上载文件;如果没有上传,它将被视为一个吸血鬼,并将在未来的下载速度受到惩罚。这与使用IPv4但没有端口转发的网络上发生的问题相同。有关对torrent上共享IPv4地址的影响的详细信息,请参阅“具有地址共享的启用PCP的网络中BitTorrent服务的行为”[PCP-BitTorrent]。

A.11. Remote Access and File Transfer Software
A.11. 远程访问和文件传输软件
A.11.1. SSH
A.11.1. SSH
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Remote access and file transfer software             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |ssh                                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |openssh 5.9 (Linux), putty 0.62 (Windows 7,          |
   |Version      |Windows XP)                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to log into a remote    |
   |Objective    |machine, via ssh, behind the double translation of   |
   |             |MAP-T.                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Install openssh-client (Linux) or putty (Windows) |
   |Procedure    |   on a host inside MAP-T network.                   |
   |             |2. Attempt a connection to the host from a machine   |
   |             |   outside the MAP-T network.                        |
   |             |3. Check whether the remote access is established.   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |MAP-T client can make or accept remote access to     |
   |Result       |hosts outside MAP-T network via ssh.                 |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Remote access and file transfer software             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |ssh                                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |openssh 5.9 (Linux), putty 0.62 (Windows 7,          |
   |Version      |Windows XP)                                          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to log into a remote    |
   |Objective    |machine, via ssh, behind the double translation of   |
   |             |MAP-T.                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Install openssh-client (Linux) or putty (Windows) |
   |Procedure    |   on a host inside MAP-T network.                   |
   |             |2. Attempt a connection to the host from a machine   |
   |             |   outside the MAP-T network.                        |
   |             |3. Check whether the remote access is established.   |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |MAP-T client can make or accept remote access to     |
   |Result       |hosts outside MAP-T network via ssh.                 |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.11.2. FTP
A.11.2. 文件传输协议
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Remote access and file transfer software             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |ftp                                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |standard command-line FTP (Linux, Windows 7, Windows |
   |Version      |XP)                                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to log into a remote    |
   |Objective    |FTP server behind the double translation of MAP-T.   |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Connect to an FTP server outside MAP-T network.   |
   |Procedure    |2. Attempt to create, delete, and browser folders.   |
   |             |3. Attempt to list, send, and receive files.         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |To complete all described actions in the server.     |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Failed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |It is possible to connect to the server with or      |
   |             |without authentication.                              |
   |             |It is possible to create, delete, and browse         |
   |             |folders.                                             |
   |             |It is not possible to list, send, and receive files  |
   |             |in active mode. Using passive mode in Linux, it is   |
   |             |possible to list, send, and receive files. Using     |
   |             |passive mode on Windows 7 and XP didn't solve the    |
   |             |problem with list or sending and receiving files.    |
   |             |It looks like passive mode is not correctly          |
   |             |implemented. Active mode doesn't work on networks    |
   |             |with NAT, so it is acceptable that active mode       |
   |             |doesn't work with MAP-T either.                      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Remote access and file transfer software             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |ftp                                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |standard command-line FTP (Linux, Windows 7, Windows |
   |Version      |XP)                                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to log into a remote    |
   |Objective    |FTP server behind the double translation of MAP-T.   |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Connect to an FTP server outside MAP-T network.   |
   |Procedure    |2. Attempt to create, delete, and browser folders.   |
   |             |3. Attempt to list, send, and receive files.         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |To complete all described actions in the server.     |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Failed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |It is possible to connect to the server with or      |
   |             |without authentication.                              |
   |             |It is possible to create, delete, and browse         |
   |             |folders.                                             |
   |             |It is not possible to list, send, and receive files  |
   |             |in active mode. Using passive mode in Linux, it is   |
   |             |possible to list, send, and receive files. Using     |
   |             |passive mode on Windows 7 and XP didn't solve the    |
   |             |problem with list or sending and receiving files.    |
   |             |It looks like passive mode is not correctly          |
   |             |implemented. Active mode doesn't work on networks    |
   |             |with NAT, so it is acceptable that active mode       |
   |             |doesn't work with MAP-T either.                      |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------
        
A.11.3. FileZilla FTP
A.11.3. FileZilla FTP
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Remote access and file transfer software             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |FileZilla ftp                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |3.5.3 (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)                 |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to log into a remote    |
   |Objective    |FTP server behind the double translation of MAP-T.   |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install FileZilla.                   |
   |Procedure    |2. Connect to an FTP server outside MAP-T network.   |
   |             |3. Attempt to create, delete, and browse folders.    |
   |             |4. Attempt to list, send, and receive files.         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |To complete all de described actions in the server.  |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |FileZilla default configuration uses passive mode.   |
   |             |When using active mode, FileZilla can't list, send,  |
   |             |or receive files.                                    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Remote access and file transfer software             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |FileZilla ftp                                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |3.5.3 (Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP)                 |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to log into a remote    |
   |Objective    |FTP server behind the double translation of MAP-T.   |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install FileZilla.                   |
   |Procedure    |2. Connect to an FTP server outside MAP-T network.   |
   |             |3. Attempt to create, delete, and browse folders.    |
   |             |4. Attempt to list, send, and receive files.         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |To complete all de described actions in the server.  |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |FileZilla default configuration uses passive mode.   |
   |             |When using active mode, FileZilla can't list, send,  |
   |             |or receive files.                                    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.11.4. WGET
A.11.4. WGET
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Remote access and file transfer software             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |wget                                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux                                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |1.13.4                                               |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to download files with  |
   |Objective    |the wget tool and utilize its functionalities behind |
   |             |the double translation of MAP-T.                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Install the wget tool.                            |
   |Procedure    |2. Perform the download of a file in the Internet.   |
   |             |3. Check whether the download is completed.          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |User can download files from the Internet with wget. |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Remote access and file transfer software             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |wget                                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux                                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |1.13.4                                               |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether it is possible to download files with  |
   |Objective    |the wget tool and utilize its functionalities behind |
   |             |the double translation of MAP-T.                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Install the wget tool.                            |
   |Procedure    |2. Perform the download of a file in the Internet.   |
   |             |3. Check whether the download is completed.          |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |User can download files from the Internet with wget. |
   |Result       |                                                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.12. Antivirus Updates
A.12. 防病毒更新
A.12.1. Avira
A.12.1. 小红伞
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Antivirus update                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Avira                                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |12.0.0.289 (Windows 7, Windows XP)                   |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the update software of Avira Antivirus |
   |Objective    |can connect to the update server and download files  |
   |             |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install Avira Antivirus.             |
   |Procedure    |2. Initiate the update of the software.              |
   |             |3. Check whether the main window indicates that the  |
   |             |   definitions of virus are updated.                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Avira can update virus definitions from inside a     |
   |Result       |MAP-T network.                                       |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Antivirus update                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Avira                                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |12.0.0.289 (Windows 7, Windows XP)                   |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the update software of Avira Antivirus |
   |Objective    |can connect to the update server and download files  |
   |             |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install Avira Antivirus.             |
   |Procedure    |2. Initiate the update of the software.              |
   |             |3. Check whether the main window indicates that the  |
   |             |   definitions of virus are updated.                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Avira can update virus definitions from inside a     |
   |Result       |MAP-T network.                                       |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.12.2. AVG
A.12.2. 平均值
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Antivirus update                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |AVG                                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |2012.0.2197 (Windows 7, Windows XP)                  |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the update software of AVG Antivirus   |
   |Objective    |can connect to the update server and download files  |
   |             |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install AVG Antivirus.               |
   |Procedure    |2. Initiate the update of the software.              |
   |             |3. Check whether the main window indicates that the  |
   |             |   definitions of virus are updated.                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |AVG can update virus definitions from inside a       |
   |Result       |MAP-T network.                                       |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Antivirus update                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |AVG                                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |2012.0.2197 (Windows 7, Windows XP)                  |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the update software of AVG Antivirus   |
   |Objective    |can connect to the update server and download files  |
   |             |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install AVG Antivirus.               |
   |Procedure    |2. Initiate the update of the software.              |
   |             |3. Check whether the main window indicates that the  |
   |             |   definitions of virus are updated.                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |AVG can update virus definitions from inside a       |
   |Result       |MAP-T network.                                       |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.12.3. Avast
A.12.3. 前卫的
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Antivirus update                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Avast                                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |7.0.1456 (Windows 7, Windows XP)                     |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the update software of Avast Antivirus |
   |Objective    |can connect to the update server and download files  |
   |             |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install Avast Antivirus.             |
   |Procedure    |2. Initiate the update of the software.              |
   |             |3. Check whether the main window indicates that the  |
   |             |   definitions of virus are updated.                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Avast can update virus definitions from inside a     |
   |Result       |MAP-T network.                                       |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Antivirus update                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Avast                                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |7.0.1456 (Windows 7, Windows XP)                     |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the update software of Avast Antivirus |
   |Objective    |can connect to the update server and download files  |
   |             |behind the double translation of MAP-T.              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install Avast Antivirus.             |
   |Procedure    |2. Initiate the update of the software.              |
   |             |3. Check whether the main window indicates that the  |
   |             |   definitions of virus are updated.                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Avast can update virus definitions from inside a     |
   |Result       |MAP-T network.                                       |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.13. Media Player Updates and Video Streaming
A.13. 媒体播放器更新和视频流
A.13.1. VLC
A.13.1. VLC
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Media player updates and video streaming             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |VLC                                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |2.0.3 Twoflower (Linux, Windows 7), 2.0.1 Twoflower  |
   |Version      |(Windows XP)                                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether VLC can connect to the update server,  |
   |Objective    |download files, and access media content             |
   |             |providers behind the double translation of MAP-T.    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install VLC.                         |
   |Procedure    |2. Initiate the update of the software.              |
   |             |3. Check whether the update window indicates a       |
   |             |   connection to the server.                         |
   |             |4. Open the menu "Internet" and access a channel.    |
   |             |5. Check whether the media content is loaded.        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |VLC can be updated and access content providers from |
   |Result       |inside a MAP-T network.                              |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Media player updates and video streaming             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |VLC                                                  |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |2.0.3 Twoflower (Linux, Windows 7), 2.0.1 Twoflower  |
   |Version      |(Windows XP)                                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether VLC can connect to the update server,  |
   |Objective    |download files, and access media content             |
   |             |providers behind the double translation of MAP-T.    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install VLC.                         |
   |Procedure    |2. Initiate the update of the software.              |
   |             |3. Check whether the update window indicates a       |
   |             |   connection to the server.                         |
   |             |4. Open the menu "Internet" and access a channel.    |
   |             |5. Check whether the media content is loaded.        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |VLC can be updated and access content providers from |
   |Result       |inside a MAP-T network.                              |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.13.2. RealPlayer
A.13.2. RealPlayer
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Media player updates and video streaming             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |RealPlayer                                           |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |15.0.6.14 (Windows 7, Windows XP)                    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether RealPlayer can connect to the update   |
   |Objective    |server and download files, and access media content  |
   |             |providers behind the double translation of MAP-T.    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install RealPlayer.                  |
   |Procedure    |2. Initiate the update of the software.              |
   |             |3. Check whether the update window indicates a       |
   |             |   connection to the server.                         |
   |             |4. Open the "Online Guide".                          |
   |             |5. Check whether a web page is loaded.               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |RealPlayer can be updated and connect to content     |
   |Result       |providers from inside a MAP-T network.               |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Media player updates and video streaming             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |RealPlayer                                           |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |15.0.6.14 (Windows 7, Windows XP)                    |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether RealPlayer can connect to the update   |
   |Objective    |server and download files, and access media content  |
   |             |providers behind the double translation of MAP-T.    |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install RealPlayer.                  |
   |Procedure    |2. Initiate the update of the software.              |
   |             |3. Check whether the update window indicates a       |
   |             |   connection to the server.                         |
   |             |4. Open the "Online Guide".                          |
   |             |5. Check whether a web page is loaded.               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |RealPlayer can be updated and connect to content     |
   |Result       |providers from inside a MAP-T network.               |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.13.3. Windows Media Player
A.13.3. Windows Media Player
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Media player updates and video streaming             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Windows Media Player                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |12.0.7600 (Windows 7), 11.0.5721 (Windows XP)        |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the Windows Media Player can connect   |
   |Objective    |to the update server and download files, and access  |
   |             |music content providers behind the double            |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install Windows Media Player.        |
   |Procedure    |2. Initiate the update of the software.              |
   |             |3. Check whether the update window indicates a       |
   |             |   connection to the server.                         |
   |             |4. Open the "Media Guide".                           |
   |             |5. Check whether a web page is loaded.               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Windows Media Player can be updated and connected to |
   |Result       |content providers from inside a MAP-T network.       |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Media player updates and video streaming             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |Windows Media Player                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Software     |12.0.7600 (Windows 7), 11.0.5721 (Windows XP)        |
   |Version      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the Windows Media Player can connect   |
   |Objective    |to the update server and download files, and access  |
   |             |music content providers behind the double            |
   |             |translation of MAP-T.                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Download and install Windows Media Player.        |
   |Procedure    |2. Initiate the update of the software.              |
   |             |3. Check whether the update window indicates a       |
   |             |   connection to the server.                         |
   |             |4. Open the "Media Guide".                           |
   |             |5. Check whether a web page is loaded.               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |Windows Media Player can be updated and connected to |
   |Result       |content providers from inside a MAP-T network.       |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Passed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.14. Network Testing Tools
A.14. 网络测试工具
A.14.1. ping
A.14.1. 发出砰的声响
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Network testing tools                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |ping                                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the ping tool can send and answer      |
   |Objective    |ICMP packets to and from hosts outside the MAP-T     |
   |             |network.                                             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Ping a known host outside the MAP-T network       |
   |Procedure    |   (www.google.com, for instance).                   |
   |             |2. Check whether there are answers to the pings.     |
   |             |3. Ping the MAP-T client tested from a known host    |
   |             |   outside the MAP-T network.                        |
   |             |4. Check whether there are answers to the pings.     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |MAP-T client can send and answer pings to and from   |
   |Result       |hosts outside the MAP-T network.                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Failed to receive inbound pings, but replies to      |
   |Version      |requested pings are received.                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |The version of MAP-T 1.1 tested does not allow       |
   |             |incoming connections to the MAP-T client.            |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Network testing tools                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |ping                                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux, Windows 7, Windows XP                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the ping tool can send and answer      |
   |Objective    |ICMP packets to and from hosts outside the MAP-T     |
   |             |network.                                             |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Ping a known host outside the MAP-T network       |
   |Procedure    |   (www.google.com, for instance).                   |
   |             |2. Check whether there are answers to the pings.     |
   |             |3. Ping the MAP-T client tested from a known host    |
   |             |   outside the MAP-T network.                        |
   |             |4. Check whether there are answers to the pings.     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |MAP-T client can send and answer pings to and from   |
   |Result       |hosts outside the MAP-T network.                     |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Failed to receive inbound pings, but replies to      |
   |Version      |requested pings are received.                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |The version of MAP-T 1.1 tested does not allow       |
   |             |incoming connections to the MAP-T client.            |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.14.2. traceroute
A.14.2. 追踪路线
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Network testing tools                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |traceroute                                           |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux                                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the traceroute tool can identify each  |
   |Objective    |router in the path of a packet sent to a host        |
   |             |outside the MAP-T network or sent from that host     |
   |             |to the MAP-T client.                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Install the traceroute tool on both machines      |
   |Procedure    |   considered.                                       |
   |             |2. Open a terminal on the MAP-T client and execute   |
   |             |   a traceroute to a known host outside the MAP-T    |
   |             |   network (www.google.com, for instance).           |
   |             |3. Check whether the route is traced until the known |
   |             |   host and the list of intermediary routers is      |
   |             |   complete.                                         |
   |             |4. Open a terminal on a host outside the MAP-T       |
   |             |   network and execute a traceroute to the MAP-T     |
   |             |   client.                                           |
   |             |5. Check whether the route is traced until the MAP-T |
   |             |   client and the list of intermediary routers is    |
   |             |   complete.                                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |The traceroute tool can map the complete route of a  |
   |Result       |packet to and from the MAP-T client.                 |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Failed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |After the first v4/v6 translation, the routers are   |
   |             |not mapped by the traceroute.                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Network testing tools                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |traceroute                                           |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Linux                                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the traceroute tool can identify each  |
   |Objective    |router in the path of a packet sent to a host        |
   |             |outside the MAP-T network or sent from that host     |
   |             |to the MAP-T client.                                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Install the traceroute tool on both machines      |
   |Procedure    |   considered.                                       |
   |             |2. Open a terminal on the MAP-T client and execute   |
   |             |   a traceroute to a known host outside the MAP-T    |
   |             |   network (www.google.com, for instance).           |
   |             |3. Check whether the route is traced until the known |
   |             |   host and the list of intermediary routers is      |
   |             |   complete.                                         |
   |             |4. Open a terminal on a host outside the MAP-T       |
   |             |   network and execute a traceroute to the MAP-T     |
   |             |   client.                                           |
   |             |5. Check whether the route is traced until the MAP-T |
   |             |   client and the list of intermediary routers is    |
   |             |   complete.                                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |The traceroute tool can map the complete route of a  |
   |Result       |packet to and from the MAP-T client.                 |
   |             |                                                     |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Failed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |After the first v4/v6 translation, the routers are   |
   |             |not mapped by the traceroute.                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
A.14.3. tracert
A.14.3. 路由跟踪
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Network testing tools                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |tracert                                              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the tracert tool can identify each     |
   |Objective    |router in the path of a packet sent to a host        |
   |             |outside the MAP-T network.                           |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open a terminal on the MAP-T client and execute   |
   |Procedure    |   a tracert to a known host outside the MAP-T       |
   |             |   network (www.google.com, for instance).           |
   |             |2. Check whether the route is traced until the known |
   |             |   host and the list of intermediary routers is      |
   |             |   complete.                                         |
   |             |3. Open a terminal on a host outside the MAP-T       |
   |             |   network and execute a tracert to the MAP-T client.|
   |             |4. Check whether the route is traced until the MAP-T |
   |             |   client and the list of intermediary routers is    |
   |             |   complete.                                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |The tracert tool can map the complete route of a     |
   |Result       |packet to and from the MAP-T client.                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Failed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |After the first v4/v6 translation, the routers are   |
   |             |not mapped by the traceroute.                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test Item    |Network testing tools                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Sub-Item     |tracert                                              |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test OS      |Windows 7, Windows XP                                |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |Check whether the tracert tool can identify each     |
   |Objective    |router in the path of a packet sent to a host        |
   |             |outside the MAP-T network.                           |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Test         |1. Open a terminal on the MAP-T client and execute   |
   |Procedure    |   a tracert to a known host outside the MAP-T       |
   |             |   network (www.google.com, for instance).           |
   |             |2. Check whether the route is traced until the known |
   |             |   host and the list of intermediary routers is      |
   |             |   complete.                                         |
   |             |3. Open a terminal on a host outside the MAP-T       |
   |             |   network and execute a tracert to the MAP-T client.|
   |             |4. Check whether the route is traced until the MAP-T |
   |             |   client and the list of intermediary routers is    |
   |             |   complete.                                         |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Expected     |The tracert tool can map the complete route of a     |
   |Result       |packet to and from the MAP-T client.                 |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Actual Result|Failed                                               |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
   |Remarks      |After the first v4/v6 translation, the routers are   |
   |             |not mapped by the traceroute.                        |
   +-------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
        

Acknowledgements

致谢

We would like to thank the CERNET folks for providing their MAP-T software for our tests.

我们要感谢CERNET人员为我们的测试提供了MAP-T软件。

We would like to thank NIC.br for offering the infrastructure for the testing.

我们要感谢NIC.br为测试提供了基础设施。

Authors' Addresses

作者地址

Edwin Cordeiro Sao Paulo Brazil

Edwin Cordeiro圣保罗巴西

   Phone: +49 175 215 6481
   Email: edwin@scordeiro.net
        
   Phone: +49 175 215 6481
   Email: edwin@scordeiro.net
        

Rodrigo Carnier Sao Paulo Brazil

巴西圣保罗罗德里戈卡尼耶酒店

   Email: rodrigocarnier@gmail.com
        
   Email: rodrigocarnier@gmail.com
        

Antonio Marcos Moreiras NIC.br Sao Paulo Brazil

安东尼奥·马科斯·莫雷拉斯NIC.br巴西圣保罗

   Phone: +55 11 5509 3537
   Email: moreiras@nic.br
        
   Phone: +55 11 5509 3537
   Email: moreiras@nic.br