Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) M. Cotton
Request for Comments: 6890 L. Vegoda
BCP: 153 ICANN
Obsoletes: 4773, 5156, 5735, 5736 R. Bonica, Ed.
Category: Best Current Practice Juniper Networks
ISSN: 2070-1721 B. Haberman
JHU
April 2013
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) M. Cotton
Request for Comments: 6890 L. Vegoda
BCP: 153 ICANN
Obsoletes: 4773, 5156, 5735, 5736 R. Bonica, Ed.
Category: Best Current Practice Juniper Networks
ISSN: 2070-1721 B. Haberman
JHU
April 2013
Special-Purpose IP Address Registries
专用IP地址注册
Abstract
摘要
This memo reiterates the assignment of an IPv4 address block (192.0.0.0/24) to IANA. It also instructs IANA to restructure its IPv4 and IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registries. Upon restructuring, the aforementioned registries will record all special-purpose address blocks, maintaining a common set of information regarding each address block.
本备忘录重申向IANA分配IPv4地址块（192.0.0.0/24）。它还指示IANA重组其IPv4和IPv6专用地址注册中心。重组后，上述登记处将记录所有专用地址块，维护关于每个地址块的一组通用信息。
This memo obsoletes RFCs 4773, 5156, 5735, and 5736.
本备忘录废除了RFC 4773、5156、5735和5736。
Status of This Memo
关于下段备忘
This memo documents an Internet Best Current Practice.
本备忘录记录了互联网最佳实践。
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on BCPs is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.
本文件是互联网工程任务组（IETF）的产品。它代表了IETF社区的共识。它已经接受了公众审查，并已被互联网工程指导小组（IESG）批准出版。有关BCP的更多信息，请参见RFC 5741第2节。
Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6890.
有关本文件当前状态、任何勘误表以及如何提供反馈的信息，请访问http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6890.
Copyright Notice
版权公告
Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.
版权所有（c）2013 IETF信托基金和确定为文件作者的人员。版权所有。
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.
本文件受BCP 78和IETF信托有关IETF文件的法律规定的约束(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info)自本文件出版之日起生效。请仔细阅读这些文件，因为它们描述了您对本文件的权利和限制。从本文件中提取的代码组件必须包括信托法律条款第4.e节中所述的简化BSD许可证文本，并提供简化BSD许可证中所述的无担保。
Table of Contents
目录
1. Introduction ....................................................2
2. IANA Considerations .............................................3
2.1. Assignment of an IPv4 Address Block to IANA ................3
2.2. Restructuring of the IPv4 and IPv6 Special-Purpose
Address ....................................................4
2.2.1. Information Requirements ............................4
2.2.2. IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry Entries .......6
2.2.3. IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry Entries ......14
3. Security Considerations ........................................20
4. Acknowledgements ...............................................20
5. Informative References .........................................20
1. Introduction ....................................................2
2. IANA Considerations .............................................3
2.1. Assignment of an IPv4 Address Block to IANA ................3
2.2. Restructuring of the IPv4 and IPv6 Special-Purpose
Address ....................................................4
2.2.1. Information Requirements ............................4
2.2.2. IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry Entries .......6
2.2.3. IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry Entries ......14
3. Security Considerations ........................................20
4. Acknowledgements ...............................................20
5. Informative References .........................................20
In order to support new protocols and practices, the IETF occasionally reserves an address block for a special purpose. For example, [RFC1122] reserves an IPv4 address block (0.0.0.0/8) to represent the local (i.e., "this") network. Likewise, [RFC4291] reserves an IPv6 address block (fe80::/10) to represent link-scoped unicast addresses.
为了支持新的协议和实践，IETF偶尔会为特殊目的保留一个地址块。例如，[RFC1122]保留IPv4地址块（0.0.0.0/8）以表示本地（即“此”）网络。同样，[RFC4291]保留一个IPv6地址块（fe80:：/10）以表示链路范围的单播地址。
Periodically, the IETF publishes an RFC that catalogs special-purpose address blocks. Currently, [RFC5735] catalogs all IPv4 special-purpose address blocks and [RFC5156] catalogs all IPv6 special-purpose address blocks.
IETF定期发布RFC，对专用地址块进行编目。目前，[RFC5735]编目所有IPv4专用地址块，[RFC5156]编目所有IPv6专用地址块。
[RFC5736] assigns an IPv4 address block (192.0.0.0/24) to IANA and instructs IANA to allocate special-purpose address blocks from this space. [RFC5736] also instructs IANA to create an IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry that records allocations from this address
[RFC5736]将IPv4地址块（192.0.0.0/24）分配给IANA，并指示IANA从此空间分配专用地址块。[RFC5736]还指示IANA创建一个IPv4专用地址注册表，用于记录来自此地址的分配
space. However, [RFC5736] does not instruct IANA to record special-purpose address block reservations from outside of the aforementioned space in the IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry.
空间但是，[RFC5736]没有指示IANA从IPv4专用地址注册表中上述空间之外记录专用地址块保留。
Likewise, [RFC2928] assigns an IPv6 address block (2001:0000::/23) to IANA and instructs IANA to allocate special-purpose address blocks from this space. [RFC4773] instructs IANA to create an IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry that records allocations from this address space. However, [RFC4773] does not instruct IANA to record special-purpose address block reservations from outside of the aforementioned space in the IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry.
同样，[RFC2928]将IPv6地址块（2001:0000:：/23）分配给IANA，并指示IANA从此空间分配专用地址块。[RFC4773]指示IANA创建一个IPv6专用地址注册表，该注册表记录来自此地址空间的分配。但是，[RFC4773]没有指示IANA从IPv6专用地址注册表中上述空间之外记录专用地址块保留。
This memo reiterates the assignment of an IPv4 address block (192.0.0.0/24) to IANA. It also instructs IANA to restructure its IPv4 and IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registries. Specifically, this memo instructs IANA to record all special-purpose address blocks in the aforementioned registries. These include, but are not limited to, IPv4 allocations from 192.0.0.0/24 and IPv6 allocations from 2001:0000::/23. Furthermore, this memo defines:
本备忘录重申向IANA分配IPv4地址块（192.0.0.0/24）。它还指示IANA重组其IPv4和IPv6专用地址注册中心。具体而言，本备忘录指示IANA在上述注册表中记录所有专用地址块。这些包括但不限于192.0.0.0/24的IPv4分配和2001:0000:：/23的IPv6分配。此外，本备忘录规定：
o a common set of information that the registries will maintain regarding each special-purpose address block
o 注册中心将维护的关于每个专用地址块的公共信息集
o a common set of requirements for future entries
o 未来项目的一套通用要求
When the aforementioned registries include all special-purpose address blocks, [RFC5735] and [RFC5156] will become redundant with the registries. Therefore, this memo obsoletes [RFC5735] and [RFC5156]. Because this memo reiterates the assignment of 192.0.0.0/24 to IANA, and because it restructures the IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry, it obsoletes [RFC5736]. Finally, because this memo restructures the IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry, it obsoletes [RFC4773].
当上述注册表包含所有专用地址块时，[RFC5735]和[RFC5156]将与注册表冗余。因此，本备忘录废除了[RFC5735]和[RFC5156]。由于该备忘录重申了将192.0.0.0/24分配给IANA，并且由于它重组了IPv4专用地址注册表，因此它淘汰了[RFC5736]。最后，由于此备忘录重新构造了IPv6专用地址注册表，因此它淘汰了[RFC4773]。
Table 7 of this document records the assignment of an IPv4 address block (192.0.0.0/24) to IANA for IETF protocol assignments. This address allocation to IANA is intended to support IETF protocol assignments. A more general view of the roles of IANA with respect to address allocation functions is documented in Sections 4.1 and 4.3 [RFC2860].
本文档的表7记录了将IPv4地址块（192.0.0.0/24）分配给IANA用于IETF协议分配的情况。IANA的地址分配旨在支持IETF协议分配。第4.1节和第4.3节[RFC2860]对IANA在地址分配功能方面的作用进行了更全面的介绍。
IANA has designated special-purpose address blocks in compliance with [RFC2860].
IANA已根据[RFC2860]指定了专用地址块。
2.2. Restructuring of the IPv4 and IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registries
2.2. IPv4和IPv6专用地址注册表的重组
IANA has restructured the following registries:
IANA重组了以下登记处：
o IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry
o IPv4专用地址注册表
o IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry
o IPv6专用地址注册表
The IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry records all IPv4 special-purpose address blocks. These reservations include, but are not limited to, allocations from the 192.0.0.0/24 address block. Likewise, the IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry records all IPv6 special-purpose address blocks. These reservations include, but are not limited to, allocations from the 2001:0000::/23 address block.
IPv4专用地址注册表记录所有IPv4专用地址块。这些保留包括但不限于来自192.0.0.0/24地址块的分配。同样，IPv6专用地址注册表记录所有IPv6专用地址块。这些保留包括但不限于来自2001:0000:：/23地址块的分配。
Section 2.2.1 of this document describes information that both registries will maintain for each entry. Initially, IANA has populated the IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry with information taken from Section 2.2.2 of this document. Likewise, IANA has populated the IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry with information taken from Section 2.2.3 of this document.
本文件第2.2.1节描述了两个登记处将为每个条目保留的信息。最初，IANA使用本文档第2.2.2节中的信息填充IPv4专用地址注册表。同样，IANA已使用本文件第2.2.3节中的信息填充IPv6专用地址注册表。
IANA will update the aforementioned registries as requested in the "IANA Considerations" section of a document that has passed IETF Review [RFC5226]. The "IANA Considerations" section must include all of the information specified in Section 2.2.1 of this document.
IANA将按照通过IETF审查的文件[RFC5226]中“IANA注意事项”部分的要求更新上述登记册。“IANA注意事项”部分必须包括本文件第2.2.1节中规定的所有信息。
The IPv4 and IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registries maintain the following information regarding each entry:
IPv4和IPv6专用地址注册中心维护有关每个条目的以下信息：
o Address Block - A block of IPv4 or IPv6 addresses that has been registered for a special purpose.
o 地址块-已为特殊目的注册的IPv4或IPv6地址块。
o Name - A descriptive name for the special-purpose address block.
o 名称-专用地址块的描述性名称。
o RFC - The RFC through which the special-purpose address block was requested.
o RFC—请求专用地址块的RFC。
o Allocation Date - The date upon which the special-purpose address block was allocated.
o 分配日期-分配专用地址块的日期。
o Termination Date - The date upon which the allocation is to be terminated. This field is applicable for limited-use allocations only.
o 终止日期-分配终止的日期。此字段仅适用于有限使用分配。
o Source - A boolean value indicating whether an address from the allocated special-purpose address block is valid when used as the source address of an IP datagram that transits two devices.
o Source—一个布尔值，指示当用作传输两个设备的IP数据报的源地址时，分配的专用地址块中的地址是否有效。
o Destination - A boolean value indicating whether an address from the allocated special-purpose address block is valid when used as the destination address of an IP datagram that transits two devices.
o Destination（目标）—一个布尔值，指示当用作传输两个设备的IP数据报的目标地址时，分配的专用地址块中的地址是否有效。
o Forwardable - A boolean value indicating whether a router may forward an IP datagram whose destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose address block between external interfaces.
o Forwardable（可转发）—一个布尔值，指示路由器是否可以转发IP数据报，该IP数据报的目标地址来自外部接口之间分配的专用地址块。
o Global - A boolean value indicating whether an IP datagram whose destination address is drawn from the allocated special-purpose address block is forwardable beyond a specified administrative domain.
o 全局-一个布尔值，指示目标地址来自分配的专用地址块的IP数据报是否可转发到指定的管理域之外。
o Reserved-by-Protocol - A boolean value indicating whether the special-purpose address block is reserved by IP, itself. This value is "TRUE" if the RFC that created the special-purpose address block requires all compliant IP implementations to behave in a special way when processing packets either to or from addresses contained by the address block.
o 由协议保留-一个布尔值，指示专用地址块是否由IP本身保留。如果创建专用地址块的RFC要求所有兼容的IP实现在处理到地址块包含的地址或从地址块包含的地址发送的数据包时以特殊方式运行，则此值为“TRUE”。
If the value of "Destination" is FALSE, the values of "Forwardable" and "Global" must also be false.
如果“Destination”的值为FALSE，“Forwardable”和“Global”的值也必须为FALSE。
Tables 1 though 16, below, represent entries with which IANA has initially populated the IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry.
下面的表1至表16表示IANA最初填充IPv4专用地址注册表的条目。
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Address Block | 0.0.0.0/8 |
| Name | "This host on this network"|
| RFC | [RFC1122], Section 3.2.1.3 |
| Allocation Date | September 1981 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Address Block | 0.0.0.0/8 |
| Name | "This host on this network"|
| RFC | [RFC1122], Section 3.2.1.3 |
| Allocation Date | September 1981 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
Table 1: "This host on this network"
表1：“此网络上的此主机”
+----------------------+---------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------+
| Address Block | 10.0.0.0/8 |
| Name | Private-Use |
| RFC | [RFC1918] |
| Allocation Date | February 1996 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------+
+----------------------+---------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------+
| Address Block | 10.0.0.0/8 |
| Name | Private-Use |
| RFC | [RFC1918] |
| Allocation Date | February 1996 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------+
Table 2: Private-Use Networks
表2：专用网络
+----------------------+----------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------+
| Address Block | 100.64.0.0/10 |
| Name | Shared Address Space |
| RFC | [RFC6598] |
| Allocation Date | April 2012 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------+
+----------------------+----------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------+
| Address Block | 100.64.0.0/10 |
| Name | Shared Address Space |
| RFC | [RFC6598] |
| Allocation Date | April 2012 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------+
Table 3: Shared Address Space
表3：共享地址空间
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Address Block | 127.0.0.0/8 |
| Name | Loopback |
| RFC | [RFC1122], Section 3.2.1.3 |
| Allocation Date | September 1981 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False [1] |
| Destination | False [1] |
| Forwardable | False [1] |
| Global | False [1] |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Address Block | 127.0.0.0/8 |
| Name | Loopback |
| RFC | [RFC1122], Section 3.2.1.3 |
| Allocation Date | September 1981 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False [1] |
| Destination | False [1] |
| Forwardable | False [1] |
| Global | False [1] |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
[1] Several protocols have been granted exceptions to this rule. For examples, see [RFC4379] and [RFC5884].
[1] 有几个协议被授予了该规则的例外。有关示例，请参见[RFC4379]和[RFC5884]。
Table 4: Loopback
表4：环回
+----------------------+----------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------+
| Address Block | 169.254.0.0/16 |
| Name | Link Local |
| RFC | [RFC3927] |
| Allocation Date | May 2005 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+----------------+
+----------------------+----------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------+
| Address Block | 169.254.0.0/16 |
| Name | Link Local |
| RFC | [RFC3927] |
| Allocation Date | May 2005 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+----------------+
Table 5: Link Local
表5：本地链接
+----------------------+---------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------+
| Address Block | 172.16.0.0/12 |
| Name | Private-Use |
| RFC | [RFC1918] |
| Allocation Date | February 1996 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------+
+----------------------+---------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------+
| Address Block | 172.16.0.0/12 |
| Name | Private-Use |
| RFC | [RFC1918] |
| Allocation Date | February 1996 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------+
Table 6: Private-Use Networks
表6：专用网络
+----------------------+---------------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------------------------+
| Address Block | 192.0.0.0/24 [2] |
| Name | IETF Protocol Assignments |
| RFC | Section 2.1 of this document |
| Allocation Date | January 2010 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------------------------+
+----------------------+---------------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------------------------+
| Address Block | 192.0.0.0/24 [2] |
| Name | IETF Protocol Assignments |
| RFC | Section 2.1 of this document |
| Allocation Date | January 2010 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------------------------+
[2] Not usable unless by virtue of a more specific reservation.
[2] 除非有更具体的保留，否则不可用。
Table 7: IETF Protocol Assignments
表7:IETF协议分配
+----------------------+--------------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+--------------------------------+
| Address Block | 192.0.0.0/29 |
| Name | DS-Lite |
| RFC | [RFC6333] |
| Allocation Date | June 2011 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+--------------------------------+
+----------------------+--------------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+--------------------------------+
| Address Block | 192.0.0.0/29 |
| Name | DS-Lite |
| RFC | [RFC6333] |
| Allocation Date | June 2011 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+--------------------------------+
Table 8: DS-Lite
表8:DS-Lite
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Address Block | 192.0.2.0/24 |
| Name | Documentation (TEST-NET-1) |
| RFC | [RFC5737] |
| Allocation Date | January 2010 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Address Block | 192.0.2.0/24 |
| Name | Documentation (TEST-NET-1) |
| RFC | [RFC5737] |
| Allocation Date | January 2010 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
Table 9: TEST-NET-1
表9:TEST-NET-1
+----------------------+--------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+--------------------+
| Address Block | 192.88.99.0/24 |
| Name | 6to4 Relay Anycast |
| RFC | [RFC3068] |
| Allocation Date | June 2001 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | True |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+--------------------+
+----------------------+--------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+--------------------+
| Address Block | 192.88.99.0/24 |
| Name | 6to4 Relay Anycast |
| RFC | [RFC3068] |
| Allocation Date | June 2001 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | True |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+--------------------+
Table 10: 6to4 Relay Anycast
表10:6to4继电器选播
+----------------------+----------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------+
| Address Block | 192.168.0.0/16 |
| Name | Private-Use |
| RFC | [RFC1918] |
| Allocation Date | February 1996 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------+
+----------------------+----------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------+
| Address Block | 192.168.0.0/16 |
| Name | Private-Use |
| RFC | [RFC1918] |
| Allocation Date | February 1996 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------+
Table 11: Private-Use Networks
表11：专用网络
+----------------------+---------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------+
| Address Block | 198.18.0.0/15 |
| Name | Benchmarking |
| RFC | [RFC2544] |
| Allocation Date | March 1999 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------+
+----------------------+---------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------+
| Address Block | 198.18.0.0/15 |
| Name | Benchmarking |
| RFC | [RFC2544] |
| Allocation Date | March 1999 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------+
Table 12: Network Interconnect Device Benchmark Testing
表12：网络互连设备基准测试
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Address Block | 198.51.100.0/24 |
| Name | Documentation (TEST-NET-2) |
| RFC | [RFC5737] |
| Allocation Date | January 2010 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Address Block | 198.51.100.0/24 |
| Name | Documentation (TEST-NET-2) |
| RFC | [RFC5737] |
| Allocation Date | January 2010 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
Table 13: TEST-NET-2
表13:TEST-NET-2
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Address Block | 203.0.113.0/24 |
| Name | Documentation (TEST-NET-3) |
| RFC | [RFC5737] |
| Allocation Date | January 2010 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Address Block | 203.0.113.0/24 |
| Name | Documentation (TEST-NET-3) |
| RFC | [RFC5737] |
| Allocation Date | January 2010 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
Table 14: TEST-NET-3
表14:TEST-NET-3
+----------------------+----------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------+
| Address Block | 240.0.0.0/4 |
| Name | Reserved |
| RFC | [RFC1112], Section 4 |
| Allocation Date | August 1989 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+----------------------+
+----------------------+----------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------+
| Address Block | 240.0.0.0/4 |
| Name | Reserved |
| RFC | [RFC1112], Section 4 |
| Allocation Date | August 1989 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+----------------------+
Table 15: Reserved for Future Use
表15：保留供将来使用
+----------------------+----------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------+
| Address Block | 255.255.255.255/32 |
| Name | Limited Broadcast |
| RFC | [RFC0919], Section 7 |
| Allocation Date | October 1984 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------+
+----------------------+----------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------+
| Address Block | 255.255.255.255/32 |
| Name | Limited Broadcast |
| RFC | [RFC0919], Section 7 |
| Allocation Date | October 1984 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------+
Table 16: Limited Broadcast
表16：有限广播
Tables 17 through 28, below, represent entries with which the IANA has initially populated the IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry.
下表17至28表示IANA最初填充IPv6专用地址注册表的条目。
+----------------------+------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+------------------+
| Address Block | ::1/128 |
| Name | Loopback Address |
| RFC | [RFC4291] |
| Allocation Date | February 2006 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+------------------+
+----------------------+------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+------------------+
| Address Block | ::1/128 |
| Name | Loopback Address |
| RFC | [RFC4291] |
| Allocation Date | February 2006 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+------------------+
Table 17: Loopback Address
表17：环回地址
+----------------------+---------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------------+
| Address Block | ::/128 |
| Name | Unspecified Address |
| RFC | [RFC4291] |
| Allocation Date | February 2006 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+---------------------+
+----------------------+---------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------------+
| Address Block | ::/128 |
| Name | Unspecified Address |
| RFC | [RFC4291] |
| Allocation Date | February 2006 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+---------------------+
Table 18: Unspecified Address
表18：未指明地址
+----------------------+---------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------------+
| Address Block | 64:ff9b::/96 |
| Name | IPv4-IPv6 Translat. |
| RFC | [RFC6052] |
| Allocation Date | October 2010 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | True |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------------+
+----------------------+---------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------------+
| Address Block | 64:ff9b::/96 |
| Name | IPv4-IPv6 Translat. |
| RFC | [RFC6052] |
| Allocation Date | October 2010 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | True |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------------+
Table 19: IPv4-IPv6 Translation Address
表19:IPv4-IPv6转换地址
+----------------------+---------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------------+
| Address Block | ::ffff:0:0/96 |
| Name | IPv4-mapped Address |
| RFC | [RFC4291] |
| Allocation Date | February 2006 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+---------------------+
+----------------------+---------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------------+
| Address Block | ::ffff:0:0/96 |
| Name | IPv4-mapped Address |
| RFC | [RFC4291] |
| Allocation Date | February 2006 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+---------------------+
Table 20: IPv4-Mapped Address
表20:IPv4映射地址
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Address Block | 100::/64 |
| Name | Discard-Only Address Block |
| RFC | [RFC6666] |
| Allocation Date | June 2012 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
| Address Block | 100::/64 |
| Name | Discard-Only Address Block |
| RFC | [RFC6666] |
| Allocation Date | June 2012 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------------------+
Table 21: Discard-Only Prefix
表21：仅放弃前缀
+----------------------+---------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------------------+
| Address Block | 2001::/23 |
| Name | IETF Protocol Assignments |
| RFC | [RFC2928] |
| Allocation Date | September 2000 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False[1] |
| Destination | False[1] |
| Forwardable | False[1] |
| Global | False[1] |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------------------+
+----------------------+---------------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------------------+
| Address Block | 2001::/23 |
| Name | IETF Protocol Assignments |
| RFC | [RFC2928] |
| Allocation Date | September 2000 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False[1] |
| Destination | False[1] |
| Forwardable | False[1] |
| Global | False[1] |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------------------+
[1] Unless allowed by a more specific allocation.
[1] 除非有更具体的分配允许。
Table 22: IETF Protocol Assignments
表22:IETF协议分配
+----------------------+----------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------+
| Address Block | 2001::/32 |
| Name | TEREDO |
| RFC | [RFC4380] |
| Allocation Date | January 2006 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------+
+----------------------+----------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------+
| Address Block | 2001::/32 |
| Name | TEREDO |
| RFC | [RFC4380] |
| Allocation Date | January 2006 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------+
Table 23: TEREDO
表23:TEREDO
+----------------------+----------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------+
| Address Block | 2001:2::/48 |
| Name | Benchmarking |
| RFC | [RFC5180] |
| Allocation Date | April 2008 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------+
+----------------------+----------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+----------------+
| Address Block | 2001:2::/48 |
| Name | Benchmarking |
| RFC | [RFC5180] |
| Allocation Date | April 2008 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+----------------+
Table 24: Benchmarking
表24：基准
+----------------------+---------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------+
| Address Block | 2001:db8::/32 |
| Name | Documentation |
| RFC | [RFC3849] |
| Allocation Date | July 2004 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------+
+----------------------+---------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------+
| Address Block | 2001:db8::/32 |
| Name | Documentation |
| RFC | [RFC3849] |
| Allocation Date | July 2004 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------+
Table 25: Documentation
表25：文件
+----------------------+--------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+--------------+
| Address Block | 2001:10::/28 |
| Name | ORCHID |
| RFC | [RFC4843] |
| Allocation Date | March 2007 |
| Termination Date | March 2014 |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+--------------+
+----------------------+--------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+--------------+
| Address Block | 2001:10::/28 |
| Name | ORCHID |
| RFC | [RFC4843] |
| Allocation Date | March 2007 |
| Termination Date | March 2014 |
| Source | False |
| Destination | False |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+--------------+
Table 26: ORCHID
表26：兰花
+----------------------+---------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------+
| Address Block | 2002::/16 [2] |
| Name | 6to4 |
| RFC | [RFC3056] |
| Allocation Date | February 2001 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | N/A [2] |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------+
+----------------------+---------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+---------------+
| Address Block | 2002::/16 [2] |
| Name | 6to4 |
| RFC | [RFC3056] |
| Allocation Date | February 2001 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | N/A [2] |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+---------------+
[2] See [RFC3056] for details.
[2] 详见[RFC3056]。
Table 27: 6to4
表27:6to4
+----------------------+--------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+--------------+
| Address Block | fc00::/7 |
| Name | Unique-Local |
| RFC | [RFC4193] |
| Allocation Date | October 2005 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+--------------+
+----------------------+--------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+--------------+
| Address Block | fc00::/7 |
| Name | Unique-Local |
| RFC | [RFC4193] |
| Allocation Date | October 2005 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | True |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | False |
+----------------------+--------------+
Table 28: Unique-Local
表28：独特的地方文化
+----------------------+-----------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+-----------------------+
| Address Block | fe80::/10 |
| Name | Linked-Scoped Unicast |
| RFC | [RFC4291] |
| Allocation Date | February 2006 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+-----------------------+
+----------------------+-----------------------+
| Attribute | Value |
+----------------------+-----------------------+
| Address Block | fe80::/10 |
| Name | Linked-Scoped Unicast |
| RFC | [RFC4291] |
| Allocation Date | February 2006 |
| Termination Date | N/A |
| Source | True |
| Destination | True |
| Forwardable | False |
| Global | False |
| Reserved-by-Protocol | True |
+----------------------+-----------------------+
Table 29: Linked-Scoped Unicast
Table 29: Linked-Scoped Unicasttranslate error, please retry
Security of the Internet's routing system relies on the ability to authenticate an assertion of unique control of an address block. Measures to authenticate such assertions rely on validation that the address block forms part of an existing allocated address block and that there is a trustable and unique reference in the IANA address registries.
Internet路由系统的安全性依赖于对地址块的唯一控制断言进行身份验证的能力。验证此类断言的措施依赖于验证地址块是否构成现有已分配地址块的一部分，以及IANA地址注册表中是否存在可信任且唯一的引用。
The proposed registry is intended to provide an authoritative source of information regarding the currency and intended purpose of special purpose address blocks that are designated from the IANA-administered Special-Purpose registry. This is a small step towards the creation of a comprehensive registry framework that can be used as a trust point for commencing a chain of address validation. Consideration should be given to IANA registry publication formats that are machine parsable. Additionally, consideration should be given to the use of file signatures and associated certificate mechanisms to allow applications to confirm that the registry contents are current and that they have been published by the IANA.
拟议的注册旨在提供有关IANA管理的特殊用途注册指定的特殊用途地址块的货币和预期用途的权威信息来源。这是创建一个全面的注册表框架的一小步，该框架可用作启动地址链验证的信任点。应考虑IANA注册表可由机器解析的发布格式。此外，应考虑使用文件签名和相关证书机制，以允许应用程序确认注册表内容是最新的，并且已由IANA发布。
The authors thank Geoff Huston and Randy Bush for their helpful comments. The authors also express their gratitude to an anonymous donor, without whom this document would not have been written.
作者感谢杰夫·休斯顿和兰迪·布什的有益评论。作者还向一位匿名捐赠者表示感谢，如果没有他，本文件将无法编写。
[RFC0919] Mogul, J., "Broadcasting Internet Datagrams", STD 5, RFC 919, October 1984.
[RFC0919]Mogul，J.，“广播互联网数据报”，STD 5，RFC 919，1984年10月。
[RFC1112] Deering, S., "Host extensions for IP multicasting", STD 5, RFC 1112, August 1989.
[RFC1112]Deering，S.，“IP多播的主机扩展”，STD 5，RFC11121989年8月。
[RFC1122] Braden, R., Ed., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - Communication Layers", STD 3, RFC 1122, October 1989.
[RFC1122]Braden，R.，Ed.“互联网主机的要求-通信层”，STD 3，RFC 1122，1989年10月。
[RFC1918] Rekhter, Y., Moskowitz, B., Karrenberg, D., de Groot, G., and E. Lear, "Address Allocation for Private Internets", BCP 5, RFC 1918, February 1996.
[RFC1918]Rekhter，Y.，Moskowitz，B.，Karrenberg，D.，de Groot，G.，和E.Lear，“私人互联网地址分配”，BCP 5，RFC 1918，1996年2月。
[RFC2544] Bradner, S. and J. McQuaid, "Benchmarking Methodology for Network Interconnect Devices", RFC 2544, March 1999.
[RFC2544]Bradner，S.和J.McQuaid，“网络互连设备的基准测试方法”，RFC 2544，1999年3月。
[RFC2860] Carpenter, B., Baker, F., and M. Roberts, "Memorandum of Understanding Concerning the Technical Work of the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority", RFC 2860, June 2000.
[RFC2860]Carpenter，B.，Baker，F.和M.Roberts，“关于互联网分配号码管理局技术工作的谅解备忘录”，RFC 28602000年6月。
[RFC2928] Hinden, R., Deering, S., Fink, R., and T. Hain, "Initial IPv6 Sub-TLA ID Assignments", RFC 2928, September 2000.
[RFC2928]Hinden，R.，Deering，S.，Fink，R.，和T.Hain，“初始IPv6子TLA ID分配”，RFC 29282000年9月。
[RFC3056] Carpenter, B. and K. Moore, "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds", RFC 3056, February 2001.
[RFC3056]Carpenter，B.和K.Moore，“通过IPv4云连接IPv6域”，RFC 3056，2001年2月。
[RFC3068] Huitema, C., "An Anycast Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers", RFC 3068, June 2001.
[RFC3068]Huitema，C.，“6to4中继路由器的选播前缀”，RFC3068，2001年6月。
[RFC3849] Huston, G., Lord, A., and P. Smith, "IPv6 Address Prefix Reserved for Documentation", RFC 3849, July 2004.
[RFC3849]Huston，G.，Lord，A.，和P.Smith，“为文档保留IPv6地址前缀”，RFC 3849，2004年7月。
[RFC3927] Cheshire, S., Aboba, B., and E. Guttman, "Dynamic Configuration of IPv4 Link-Local Addresses", RFC 3927, May 2005.
[RFC3927]Cheshire，S.，Aboba，B.和E.Guttman，“IPv4链路本地地址的动态配置”，RFC 3927，2005年5月。
[RFC4193] Hinden, R. and B. Haberman, "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses", RFC 4193, October 2005.
[RFC4193]Hinden，R.和B.Haberman，“唯一本地IPv6单播地址”，RFC 41932005年10月。
[RFC4291] Hinden, R. and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture", RFC 4291, February 2006.
[RFC4291]Hinden，R.和S.Deering，“IP版本6寻址体系结构”，RFC 42912006年2月。
[RFC4379] Kompella, K. and G. Swallow, "Detecting Multi-Protocol Label Switched (MPLS) Data Plane Failures", RFC 4379, February 2006.
[RFC4379]Kompella，K.和G.Swallow，“检测多协议标签交换（MPLS）数据平面故障”，RFC 4379，2006年2月。
[RFC4380] Huitema, C., "Teredo: Tunneling IPv6 over UDP through Network Address Translations (NATs)", RFC 4380, February 2006.
[RFC4380]Huitema，C.，“Teredo：通过网络地址转换（NAT）通过UDP传输IPv6”，RFC 43802006年2月。
[RFC4773] Huston, G., "Administration of the IANA Special Purpose IPv6 Address Block", RFC 4773, December 2006.
[RFC4773]Huston，G.“IANA专用IPv6地址块的管理”，RFC 4773，2006年12月。
[RFC4843] Nikander, P., Laganier, J., and F. Dupont, "An IPv6 Prefix for Overlay Routable Cryptographic Hash Identifiers (ORCHID)", RFC 4843, April 2007.
[RFC4843]Nikander，P.，Laganier，J.，和F.Dupont，“覆盖可路由加密哈希标识符（RAYD）的IPv6前缀”，RFC 4843，2007年4月。
[RFC5156] Blanchet, M., "Special-Use IPv6 Addresses", RFC 5156, April 2008.
[RFC5156]Blanchet，M.，“特殊用途IPv6地址”，RFC 5156，2008年4月。
[RFC5180] Popoviciu, C., Hamza, A., Van de Velde, G., and D. Dugatkin, "IPv6 Benchmarking Methodology for Network Interconnect Devices", RFC 5180, May 2008.
[RFC5180]Popoviciu，C.，Hamza，A.，Van de Velde，G.，和D.Dugatkin，“网络互连设备的IPv6基准测试方法”，RFC 51802008年5月。
[RFC5226] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 5226, May 2008.
[RFC5226]Narten，T.和H.Alvestrand，“在RFCs中编写IANA注意事项部分的指南”，BCP 26，RFC 5226，2008年5月。
[RFC5735] Cotton, M. and L. Vegoda, "Special Use IPv4 Addresses", RFC 5735, January 2010.
[RFC5735]Cotton，M.和L.Vegoda，“特殊用途IPv4地址”，RFC 57352010年1月。
[RFC5736] Huston, G., Cotton, M., and L. Vegoda, "IANA IPv4 Special Purpose Address Registry", RFC 5736, January 2010.
[RFC5736]Huston，G.，Cotton，M.和L.Vegoda，“IANA IPv4专用地址注册”，RFC 57362010年1月。
[RFC5737] Arkko, J., Cotton, M., and L. Vegoda, "IPv4 Address Blocks Reserved for Documentation", RFC 5737, January 2010.
[RFC5737]Arkko，J.，Cotton，M.和L.Vegoda，“为文档保留的IPv4地址块”，RFC 5737，2010年1月。
[RFC5884] Aggarwal, R., Kompella, K., Nadeau, T., and G. Swallow, "Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) for MPLS Label Switched Paths (LSPs)", RFC 5884, June 2010.
[RFC5884]Aggarwal，R.，Kompella，K.，Nadeau，T.，和G.Swallow，“MPLS标签交换路径（LSP）的双向转发检测（BFD）”，RFC 58842010年6月。
[RFC6052] Bao, C., Huitema, C., Bagnulo, M., Boucadair, M., and X. Li, "IPv6 Addressing of IPv4/IPv6 Translators", RFC 6052, October 2010.
[RFC6052]Bao，C.，Huitema，C.，Bagnulo，M.，Boucadair，M.，和X.Li，“IPv4/IPv6转换器的IPv6寻址”，RFC 6052010年10月。
[RFC6333] Durand, A., Droms, R., Woodyatt, J., and Y. Lee, "Dual-Stack Lite Broadband Deployments Following IPv4 Exhaustion", RFC 6333, August 2011.
[RFC6333]Durand，A.，Droms，R.，Woodyatt，J.，和Y.Lee，“IPv4耗尽后的双栈Lite宽带部署”，RFC 63332011年8月。
[RFC6598] Weil, J., Kuarsingh, V., Donley, C., Liljenstolpe, C., and M. Azinger, "IANA-Reserved IPv4 Prefix for Shared Address Space", BCP 153, RFC 6598, April 2012.
[RFC6598]Weil，J.，Kuarsingh，V.，Donley，C.，Liljenstolpe，C.，和M.Azinger，“IANA为共享地址空间保留IPv4前缀”，BCP 153，RFC 6598，2012年4月。
[RFC6666] Hilliard, N. and D. Freedman, "A Discard Prefix for IPv6", RFC 6666, August 2012.
[RFC6666]Hilliard，N.和D.Freedman，“IPv6的丢弃前缀”，RFC 66662012年8月。
Authors' Addresses
作者地址
Michelle Cotton Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) 12025 Waterfront Drive, Suite 300 Los Angeles, CA 90094-2536 USA
美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶滨水路12025号，300室，Michelle Cotton互联网名称和号码分配公司（ICANN），90094-2536
Phone: +310-823-9358
EMail: michelle.cotton@icann.org
URI: http://www.icann.org/
Phone: +310-823-9358
EMail: michelle.cotton@icann.org
URI: http://www.icann.org/
Leo Vegoda Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) 12025 Waterfront Drive, Suite 300 Los Angeles, CA 90094-2536 USA
美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶滨水路12025号，300室，利奥·维戈达指定姓名和号码互联网公司（ICANN），邮编90094-2536
Phone: +310-823-9358
EMail: leo.vegoda@icann.org
URI: http://www.icann.org/
Phone: +310-823-9358
EMail: leo.vegoda@icann.org
URI: http://www.icann.org/
Ronald P Bonica (editor) Juniper Networks 2251 Corporate Park Drive Herndon, VA 20171 USA
Ronald P Bonica（编辑）Juniper Networks 2251 Corporate Park Drive Herndon，弗吉尼亚州，20171美国
EMail: rbonica@juniper.net
EMail: rbonica@juniper.net
Brian Haberman Johns Hopkins University (JHU) Applied Physics Lab 11100 Johns Hopkins Road Laurel, MD 20723-6099 USA
布莱恩·哈伯曼·约翰·霍普金斯大学（JHU）应用物理实验室美国马里兰州劳雷尔市约翰·霍普金斯路11100号20723-6099
EMail: brian@innovationslab.net
EMail: brian@innovationslab.net