Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                    M. Yevstifeyev
Request for Comments: 6579                                    March 2012
Category: Informational
ISSN: 2070-1721
        
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                    M. Yevstifeyev
Request for Comments: 6579                                    March 2012
Category: Informational
ISSN: 2070-1721

The 'disclosure' Link Relation Type

“披露”链接关系类型

Abstract

摘要

This document specifies the 'disclosure' link relation type. It designates a list of IPR disclosures made with respect to the material for which such a relation type is specified.

本文件规定了“披露”链接关系类型。它指定了与指定了此类关系类型的材料相关的知识产权披露列表。

Status of This Memo

关于下段备忘

This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is published for informational purposes.

本文件不是互联网标准跟踪规范；它是为了提供信息而发布的。

This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Not all documents approved by the IESG are a candidate for any level of Internet Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 5741.

本文件是互联网工程任务组（IETF）的产品。它代表了IETF社区的共识。它已经接受了公众审查，并已被互联网工程指导小组（IESG）批准出版。并非IESG批准的所有文件都适用于任何级别的互联网标准；见RFC 5741第2节。

Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6579.

有关本文件当前状态、任何勘误表以及如何提供反馈的信息，请访问http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6579.

Copyright Notice

版权公告

Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.

版权所有（c）2012 IETF信托基金和确定为文件作者的人员。版权所有。

This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.

本文件受BCP 78和IETF信托有关IETF文件的法律规定的约束(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info)自本文件出版之日起生效。请仔细阅读这些文件，因为它们描述了您对本文件的权利和限制。从本文件中提取的代码组件必须包括信托法律条款第4.e节中所述的简化BSD许可证文本，并提供简化BSD许可证中所述的无担保。

Table of Contents

目录 

   1. Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2
     1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2
   2. 'disclosure' Link Relation Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
     2.1. Examples  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   5. Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   Appendix A. Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
        
   1. Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2
     1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2
   2. 'disclosure' Link Relation Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
     2.1. Examples  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   5. Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   Appendix A. Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
1. Introduction
1. 介绍

RFC 5988 [RFC5988] defined a way of indicating relationships between resources on the Web. This document specifies the 'disclosure' link relation type. It designates a list of IPR disclosures made with respect to the material for which such a relation type is specified. Please note that the term "patent disclosure" should be considered synonymous with "IPR disclosure" for the purposes of 'disclosure' link relation type semantics, as patent disclosures are a subset of IPR disclosures.

RFC 5988[RFC5988]定义了一种指示Web上资源之间关系的方法。本文件规定了“披露”链接关系类型。它指定了与指定了此类关系类型的材料相关的知识产权披露列表。请注意，出于“披露”链接关系类型语义的目的，“专利披露”一词应被视为“知识产权披露”的同义词，因为专利披露是知识产权披露的一个子集。

The W3C already mandates the use of the 'disclosure' link relation type for links to patent disclosures in all its documents. However, it has long been used with no proper specification and registration. This document is to fill this gap and encourage wider use of the 'disclosure' relation type. It formally specifies the existing practice of use of the link relation type and registers it in the registry created by RFC 5988.

W3C已经要求在其所有文档中对专利披露的链接使用“披露”链接关系类型。然而，它长期以来一直在使用，没有适当的规格和注册。本文件旨在填补这一空白，并鼓励更广泛地使用“披露”关系类型。它正式指定了链接关系类型的现有使用实践，并将其注册到RFC 5988创建的注册表中。

Please note that the 'disclosure' relation type designates a different resource than the 'copyright' type does; the latter refers to the copyright statement while the former is used to reference a list of patent disclosures. Please see RFC 5988 [RFC5988] for more information on the 'copyright' relation type.

请注意，“披露”关系类型指定的资源与“版权”类型不同；后者指的是版权声明，而前者指的是专利披露清单。有关“版权”关系类型的更多信息，请参阅RFC 5988[RFC5988]。

1.1. Terminology
1.1. 术语

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

本文件中的关键词“必须”、“不得”、“要求”、“应”、“不应”、“应”、“不应”、“建议”、“可”和“可选”应按照RFC 2119[RFC2119]中所述进行解释。

2. 'disclosure' Link Relation Type
2. “披露”链接关系类型

Whenever the 'disclosure' relation type is used, the resource at the target Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) [RFC5988] MUST represent a list of patent disclosures made with respect to the material referenced by context IRI. This also covers the case of an empty list and a list containing one entry.

每当使用“披露”关系类型时，目标国际化资源标识符（IRI）[RFC5988]处的资源必须表示与上下文IRI引用的材料相关的专利披露列表。这还包括空列表和包含一个条目的列表的情况。

2.1. Examples
2.1. 例子

This section provides an example of possible use of the 'disclosure' relation type.

本节提供了可能使用“披露”关系类型的示例。

If the page <http://example.org/ipr/meta-spec/> contains a list of patent disclosures made with respect to the specification found at <http://example.org/specs/meta-spec/spec.html>, the latter would have the following fragment of HTML source code:

如果页面<http://example.org/ipr/meta-spec/>包含一份关于规范的专利披露清单，可在<http://example.org/specs/meta-spec/spec.html>，后者将具有以下HTML源代码片段： 

   <html>
     ...
     Please visit
     <a rel="disclosure" href="http://example.org/ipr/meta-spec/">
     the IPR page</a> for the list of patent disclosures made with
     respect to this specification.
     ...
   </html>
        
   <html>
     ...
     Please visit
     <a rel="disclosure" href="http://example.org/ipr/meta-spec/">
     the IPR page</a> for the list of patent disclosures made with
     respect to this specification.
     ...
   </html>

In the case of Link header field, the HTTP response would contain the following header field:

对于链接头字段，HTTP响应将包含以下头字段： 

      Link: <http://example.org/ipr/meta-spec/>; rel="disclosure";
            title="Patent Disclosures List"
        
      Link: <http://example.org/ipr/meta-spec/>; rel="disclosure";
            title="Patent Disclosures List"

(Please note that the actual header field will not contain the line break and spaces after the 'rel' parameter.)

（请注意，实际标题字段在'rel'参数后不包含换行符和空格。）

3. Security Considerations
3. 安全考虑

The 'disclosure' relation type is truly believed not to raise any new security issues that are not discussed in RFC 5988 for generic use of the Web linking mechanism.

“披露”关系类型确实被认为不会引起任何新的安全问题，这些问题在RFC 5988中没有讨论过，用于Web链接机制的一般用途。

4. IANA Considerations
4. IANA考虑

IANA has registered the 'disclosure' link relation type in the "Link Relations" registry, with a reference to this document, using the following template:

IANA已使用以下模板在“链接关系”注册表中注册了“披露”链接关系类型，并参考了本文件：

o Relation name: disclosure

o 关系名称：披露

o Description: Refers to a list of patent disclosures made with respect to material for which 'disclosure' relation is specified.

o 说明：是指与指定“披露”关系的材料相关的专利披露清单。

o Reference: RFC 6579

o 参考：RFC6579

5. Normative References
5. 规范性引用文件

[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

[RFC2119]Bradner，S.，“RFC中用于表示需求水平的关键词”，BCP 14，RFC 2119，1997年3月。

[RFC5988] Nottingham, M., "Web Linking", RFC 5988, October 2010.

[RFC5988]诺丁汉，M.，“网络链接”，RFC 5988，2010年10月。

Appendix A. Acknowledgments
附录A.确认书

Thanks to Bjoern Hoehrmann for noticing that the 'disclosure' relation is not properly specified and, correspondingly, initiating this work. The author would also like to acknowledge the contributions of (in alphabetical order) Bjoern Hoehrmann, John Klensin, Subramanian Moonesamy, Julian Reschke, Thomas Roessler, Peter Saint-Andre, Martin Thomson, and Juergen Quittek to this document.

感谢比约恩·霍尔曼（Bjoern Hoehrmann）注意到“披露”关系没有正确规定，并相应地启动了这项工作。作者还要感谢（按字母顺序排列）比约恩·霍尔曼、约翰·克莱辛、Subramanian Moonesamy、朱利安·雷什克、托马斯·罗斯勒、彼得·圣安德烈、马丁·汤姆森和尤尔根·奎特克对本文件的贡献。

Author's Address

作者地址

Mykyta Yevstifeyev 8 Kuzovkov St., Apt. 25 Kotovsk Ukraine

Mykyta Yevstifeyev 8 Kuzovkov St.，乌克兰科托夫斯克25号公寓 

   EMail: evnikita2@gmail.com
        
   EMail: evnikita2@gmail.com