Network Working Group I. Chakeres
Request for Comments: 5498 CenGen
Category: Standards Track March 2009
Network Working Group I. Chakeres
Request for Comments: 5498 CenGen
Category: Standards Track March 2009
IANA Allocations for Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Protocols
移动自组网（MANET）协议的IANA分配
Status of This Memo
关于下段备忘
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
本文件规定了互联网社区的互联网标准跟踪协议，并要求进行讨论和提出改进建议。有关本协议的标准化状态和状态，请参考当前版本的“互联网官方协议标准”（STD 1）。本备忘录的分发不受限制。
Copyright Notice
版权公告
Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.
版权所有（c）2009 IETF信托基金和确定为文件作者的人员。版权所有。
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents in effect on the date of publication of this document (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document.
本文件受BCP 78和IETF信托在本文件出版之日生效的与IETF文件有关的法律规定的约束(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). 请仔细阅读这些文件，因为它们描述了您对本文件的权利和限制。
This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF Contributions published or made publicly available before November 10, 2008. The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this material may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to allow modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process. Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) controlling the copyright in such materials, this document may not be modified outside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative works of it may not be created outside the IETF Standards Process, except to format it for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other than English.
本文件可能包含2008年11月10日之前发布或公开的IETF文件或IETF贡献中的材料。控制某些材料版权的人员可能未授予IETF信托允许在IETF标准流程之外修改此类材料的权利。在未从控制此类材料版权的人员处获得充分许可的情况下，不得在IETF标准流程之外修改本文件，也不得在IETF标准流程之外创建其衍生作品，除了将其格式化以RFC形式发布或将其翻译成英语以外的其他语言。
Abstract
摘要
This document enumerates several common IANA allocations for use by Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) protocols. The following well-known numbers are required: a UDP port number, an IP protocol number, and a link-local multicast group address.
本文档列举了几种常见的IANA分配，供移动自组织网络（MANET）协议使用。需要以下已知号码：UDP端口号、IP协议号和链路本地多播组地址。
Table of Contents
目录
1. Introduction ....................................................2
2. Conventions Used in This Document ...............................2
3. UDP Port Number .................................................2
4. IP Protocol Number ..............................................2
5. Link-Local Multicast Group for MANET Routers ....................3
6. IANA Considerations .............................................3
7. Security Considerations .........................................4
8. Acknowledgements ................................................4
9. References ......................................................5
9.1. Normative References .......................................5
9.2. Informative References .....................................5
1. Introduction ....................................................2
2. Conventions Used in This Document ...............................2
3. UDP Port Number .................................................2
4. IP Protocol Number ..............................................2
5. Link-Local Multicast Group for MANET Routers ....................3
6. IANA Considerations .............................................3
7. Security Considerations .........................................4
8. Acknowledgements ................................................4
9. References ......................................................5
9.1. Normative References .......................................5
9.2. Informative References .....................................5
This document enumerates several common IANA allocations for use by one or more protocols that conform to [RFC5444]. The following well-known numbers are required: a UDP port number, an IP protocol number, and a link-local multicast group address. All interoperable protocols running on these well-known IANA allocations MUST conform to [RFC5444]. [RFC5444] provides a common format that enables one or more protocols to share the IANA allocations defined in this document unambiguously.
本文档列举了几个常见的IANA分配，供符合[RFC5444]的一个或多个协议使用。需要以下已知号码：UDP端口号、IP协议号和链路本地多播组地址。在这些众所周知的IANA分配上运行的所有互操作协议必须符合[RFC5444]。[RFC5444]提供了一种通用格式，使一个或多个协议能够毫不含糊地共享本文档中定义的IANA分配。
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
本文件中的关键词“必须”、“不得”、“要求”、“应”、“不应”、“应”、“不应”、“建议”、“可”和“可选”应按照RFC 2119[RFC2119]中所述进行解释。
MANET routers require a well-known UDP port number [IANA] to send and receive MANET routing protocol packets. The title of this UDP port is "manet". The value of this UDP port is 269.
MANET路由器需要一个众所周知的UDP端口号[IANA]来发送和接收MANET路由协议数据包。此UDP端口的标题为“manet”。此UDP端口的值为269。
MANET routers require a well-known IP protocol number [IANA] to send and receive MANET routing protocol packets. The title of this IP protocol number is "manet". The value of this IP protocol number is 138.
MANET路由器需要一个众所周知的IP协议号[IANA]来发送和接收MANET路由协议数据包。该IP协议编号的标题为“manet”。此IP协议号的值为138。
MANET routers require a well-known, link-local multicast address [RFC4291] to send and receive MANET routing protocol packets. The name of the multicast address to reach link-local (LL) MANET routers is "LL-MANET-Routers".
MANET路由器需要一个众所周知的链路本地多播地址[RFC4291]来发送和接收MANET路由协议数据包。到达链路本地（LL）MANET路由器的多播地址的名称为“LL MANET路由器”。
For IPv4, a well-known, link-local scope multicast address is required. The address for LL-MANET-Routers is 224.0.0.109.
对于IPv4，需要一个众所周知的链路本地作用域多播地址。LL MANET路由器的地址为224.0.0.109。
For IPv6, a well-known, link-local scope multicast address is required. The address for LL-MANET-Routers is FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:6D.
对于IPv6，需要一个众所周知的链路本地范围多播地址。LL MANET路由器的地址是FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:6D。
This document enumerates several common IANA allocations for use by one or more protocols that conform to [RFC5444]. Specifically, the following well-known numbers have been assigned: a UDP port (Section 3), an IP protocol number (Section 4), and a link-local multicast group address (Section 5).
本文档列举了几个常见的IANA分配，供符合[RFC5444]的一个或多个协议使用。具体而言，已分配了以下众所周知的编号：UDP端口（第3节）、IP协议编号（第4节）和链路本地多播组地址（第5节）。
Action 1:
行动1：
IANA has made the following assignments in the "PORT NUMBERS" registry:
IANA在“端口号”注册表中进行了以下分配：
sub-registry "WELL KNOWN PORT NUMBERS"
子注册表“已知端口号”
Keyword Decimal Description References
------- ------- ----------- ----------
manet 269/udp MANET Protocols [RFC5498]
Keyword Decimal Description References
------- ------- ----------- ----------
manet 269/udp MANET Protocols [RFC5498]
Action 2:
行动2：
IANA has made the following assignments in the "PROTOCOL NUMBERS" registry:
IANA在“协议编号”注册表中进行了以下分配：
sub-registry "WELL KNOWN PORT NUMBERS"
子注册表“已知端口号”
Keyword Decimal Description References
------- ------- ----------- ----------
manet 138 MANET Protocols [RFC5498]
Keyword Decimal Description References
------- ------- ----------- ----------
manet 138 MANET Protocols [RFC5498]
Action 3:
行动3：
IANA has made the following assignments in the "Internet Multicast Addresses" registry:
IANA在“Internet多播地址”注册表中进行了以下分配：
sub-registry "224.0.0.0 - 224.0.0.255 (224.0.0/24) Local Network Control Block"
子注册表“224.0.0.0-224.0.0.255（224.0.0/24）本地网络控制块”
224.0.0.109 LL-MANET-Routers [RFC5498]
224.0.0.109 LL移动自组网路由器[RFC5498]
Action 4:
行动4：
IANA has made the following assignments in the "INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 6 MULTICAST ADDRESSES" registry:
IANA在“INTERNET协议版本6多播地址”注册表中进行了以下分配：
sub-registry "Fixed Scope Multicast Addresses"
子注册表“固定作用域多播地址”
sub-sub-registry "Link-Local Scope"
子注册表“链接本地范围”
FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:6D LL-MANET-Routers [RFC5498]
FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:6D LL-MANET-Routers [RFC5498]
This document specifies only well-known numbers for protocols that conform to [RFC5444], and it not does not specify the protocols that carry the information across the network. Each protocol using these well-known numbers may have its own set of security issues, but those issues are not affected by using the IANA allocations specified herein.
本文件仅规定了符合[RFC5444]的协议的已知编号，未规定在网络上传输信息的协议。使用这些已知号码的每个协议可能有自己的一组安全问题，但这些问题不受使用本文指定的IANA分配的影响。
The security issues associated with possibly operating multiple cooperating protocols using the same IANA assignments (e.g., UDP port) MUST be addressed in each protocol's specification.
必须在每个协议的规范中解决与可能使用相同IANA分配（例如UDP端口）操作多个协作协议相关的安全问题。
Fred Templin, Bill Fenner, Alexandru Petrescu, Sam Weiler, Ross Callon, and Lars Eggert provided valuable input to this document.
Fred Templin、Bill Fenner、Alexandru Petrescu、Sam Weiler、Ross Callon和Lars Eggert为本文档提供了宝贵的输入。
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC2119]Bradner，S.，“RFC中用于表示需求水平的关键词”，BCP 14，RFC 2119，1997年3月。
[RFC4291] Hinden, R. and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture", RFC 4291, February 2006.
[RFC4291]Hinden，R.和S.Deering，“IP版本6寻址体系结构”，RFC 42912006年2月。
[RFC5444] Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., Dean, J., and C. Adjih, "Generalized Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Packet/Message Format", RFC 5444, February 2009.
[RFC5444]Clausen，T.，Dearlove，C.，Dean，J.，和C.Adjih，“通用移动自组网（MANET）数据包/消息格式”，RFC 54442009年2月。
[IANA] http://www.iana.org/
[IANA] http://www.iana.org/
Author's Address
作者地址
Ian D Chakeres CenGen 9250 Bendix Road North Columbia MD 21045 USA
美国马里兰州北哥伦比亚本迪克斯路9250号伊恩D查克雷斯中心21045
EMail: ian.chakeres@gmail.com
URI: http://www.ianchak.com/
EMail: ian.chakeres@gmail.com
URI: http://www.ianchak.com/