Network Working Group T. Ernst
Request for Comments: 4885 INRIA
Category: Informational H-Y. Lach
Motorola
July 2007
Network Working Group T. Ernst
Request for Comments: 4885 INRIA
Category: Informational H-Y. Lach
Motorola
July 2007
Network Mobility Support Terminology
网络移动性支持术语
Status of This Memo
关于下段备忘
This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
本备忘录为互联网社区提供信息。它没有规定任何类型的互联网标准。本备忘录的分发不受限制。
Copyright Notice
版权公告
Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007).
版权所有（C）IETF信托基金（2007年）。
Abstract
摘要
This document defines a terminology for discussing network mobility (NEMO) issues and solution requirements.
本文件定义了讨论网络移动性（NEMO）问题和解决方案要求的术语。
Table of Contents
目录
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Architectural Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1. Mobile Network (NEMO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2. Mobile Subnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.3. Mobile Router (MR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.4. Egress Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.5. Ingress Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.6. Mobile Network Prefix (MNP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.7. Mobile Network Node (MNN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.8. Correspondent Node (CN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.9. Correspondent Router (CR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.10. Correspondent Entity (CE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3. Functional Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1. Local Fixed Node (LFN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2. Visiting Mobile Node (VMN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.3. Local Mobile Node (LMN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.4. NEMO-Enabled Node (NEMO-Node) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.5. MIPv6-Enabled Node (MIPv6-Node) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4. Nested Mobility Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.1. Nested Mobile Network (nested-NEMO) . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2. Root-NEMO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.3. Parent-NEMO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Architectural Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1. Mobile Network (NEMO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2. Mobile Subnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.3. Mobile Router (MR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.4. Egress Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.5. Ingress Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.6. Mobile Network Prefix (MNP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.7. Mobile Network Node (MNN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.8. Correspondent Node (CN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.9. Correspondent Router (CR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.10. Correspondent Entity (CE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3. Functional Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1. Local Fixed Node (LFN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2. Visiting Mobile Node (VMN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.3. Local Mobile Node (LMN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.4. NEMO-Enabled Node (NEMO-Node) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.5. MIPv6-Enabled Node (MIPv6-Node) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4. Nested Mobility Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.1. Nested Mobile Network (nested-NEMO) . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2. Root-NEMO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.3. Parent-NEMO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.4. Sub-NEMO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.5. Root-MR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.6. Parent-MR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.7. Sub-MR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.8. Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5. Multihoming Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.1. Multihomed Host or MNN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.2. Multihomed Mobile Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.3. Multihomed Mobile Network (multihomed-NEMO) . . . . . . . 12
5.4. Nested Multihomed Mobile Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.5. Split-NEMO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.6. Illustration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6. Home Network Model Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.1. Home Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.2. Home Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.3. Home Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.4. Mobile Home Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.5. Distributed Home Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.6. Mobile Aggregated Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.7. Aggregated Home Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.8. Extended Home Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.9. Virtual Home Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7. Mobility Support Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.1. Host Mobility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.2. Network Mobility Support (NEMO Support) . . . . . . . . . 15
7.3. NEMO Basic Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.4. NEMO Extended Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.5. NEMO Routing Optimization (NEMO RO) . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.6. MRHA Tunnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.7. Pinball Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
9. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
10.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.4. Sub-NEMO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.5. Root-MR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.6. Parent-MR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.7. Sub-MR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.8. Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5. Multihoming Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.1. Multihomed Host or MNN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.2. Multihomed Mobile Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.3. Multihomed Mobile Network (multihomed-NEMO) . . . . . . . 12
5.4. Nested Multihomed Mobile Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.5. Split-NEMO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.6. Illustration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6. Home Network Model Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.1. Home Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.2. Home Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.3. Home Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.4. Mobile Home Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.5. Distributed Home Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.6. Mobile Aggregated Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.7. Aggregated Home Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.8. Extended Home Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.9. Virtual Home Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7. Mobility Support Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.1. Host Mobility Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.2. Network Mobility Support (NEMO Support) . . . . . . . . . 15
7.3. NEMO Basic Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.4. NEMO Extended Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.5. NEMO Routing Optimization (NEMO RO) . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.6. MRHA Tunnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.7. Pinball Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
9. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
10.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Network mobility support is concerned with managing the mobility of an entire network. This arises when a router connecting a network to the Internet dynamically changes its point of attachment to the fixed infrastructure, thereby causing the reachability of the entire network to be changed in relation to the fixed Internet topology. Such a network is referred to as a mobile network. Without appropriate mechanisms to support network mobility, sessions established between nodes in the mobile network and the global Internet cannot be maintained after the mobile router changes its point of attachment. As a result, existing sessions would break and connectivity to the global Internet would be lost.
网络移动性支持涉及管理整个网络的移动性。当将网络连接到因特网的路由器动态地改变其与固定基础设施的连接点，从而导致相对于固定因特网拓扑改变整个网络的可达性时，就会出现这种情况。这种网络被称为移动网络。如果没有适当的机制来支持网络移动性，在移动路由器改变其连接点之后，在移动网络和全球因特网中的节点之间建立的会话就无法维持。因此，现有会话将中断，与全球互联网的连接将丢失。
This document defines the specific terminology needed to describe the problem space, the design goals [1], and the solutions for network mobility support. This terminology aims to be consistent with the usual IPv6 terminology [2] and the generic mobility-related terms already defined in the Mobility Related Terminology [3] and in the Mobile IPv6 specification [4]. Some terms introduced in this document may only be useful for defining the problem scope and functional requirements of network mobility support.
本文件定义了描述问题空间、设计目标[1]和网络移动性支持解决方案所需的特定术语。该术语旨在与通常的IPv6术语[2]以及移动相关术语[3]和移动IPv6规范[4]中已经定义的通用移动相关术语保持一致。本文档中介绍的一些术语可能仅用于定义网络移动性支持的问题范围和功能需求。
Note that the abbreviation NEMO stands for either "a NEtwork that is MObile" or "NEtwork MObility". The former (see Section 2.1) is used as a noun, e.g., "a NEMO" meaning "a mobile network". The latter (see Section 7) refers to the concept of "network mobility", as in "NEMO Basic Support", and is also the working group's name.
请注意，缩写NEMO代表“移动网络”或“网络移动性”。前者（见第2.1节）用作名词，例如，“NEMO”表示“移动网络”。后者（见第7节）是指“网络移动性”的概念，如“NEMO基本支持”中所述，也是工作组的名称。
Section 2 introduces terms to define the architecture, while terms needed to emphasize the distinct functionalities of those architectural components are described in Section 3. Section 4, Section 5, and Section 6 describe terms pertaining to nested mobility, multihoming, and different configurations of mobile networks at home, respectively. The different types of mobility are defined in Section 7. The last section lists miscellaneous terms that do not fit into any other section.
第2节介绍了定义体系结构的术语，而第3节描述了强调这些体系结构组件的独特功能所需的术语。第4节、第5节和第6节分别描述了与家庭移动网络的嵌套移动、多归属和不同配置有关的术语。第7节对不同类型的流动性进行了定义。最后一节列出了不适用于任何其他章节的杂项术语。
A mobile network is composed of one or more mobile IP-subnets and is viewed as a single unit. This network unit is connected to the Internet by means of one or more mobile routers (MRs). Nodes behind the MR (referred to as MNNs) primarily comprise fixed nodes (nodes unable to change their point of attachment while maintaining ongoing sessions), and possibly mobile nodes (nodes able to change their point of attachment while maintaining ongoing sessions). In most
移动网络由一个或多个移动IP子网组成，并被视为单个单元。该网络单元通过一个或多个移动路由器（MRs）连接到互联网。MR后面的节点（称为mnn）主要包括固定节点（在维护正在进行的会话时无法更改其连接点的节点）和可能的移动节点（在维护正在进行的会话时能够更改其连接点的节点）。大多数
cases, the internal structure of the mobile network will be stable (no dynamic change of the topology), but this is not always true.
在这种情况下，移动网络的内部结构将是稳定的（拓扑结构不会发生动态变化），但这并不总是正确的。
Figure 1 illustrates the architectural components involved in network mobility and are defined in the following paragraphs: Mobile Router (MR), Mobile Network (NEMO), Mobile Network Node (MNN), "ingress interface", "egress interface", and Correspondent Node (CN). The other terms, "access router" (AR), "Fixed Node (FN)", "Mobile Node (MN)", "home agent" (HA), "home link", and "foreign link", are not terms specific to network mobility and thus are defined in [3].
图1说明了网络移动性中涉及的架构组件，并在以下段落中定义：移动路由器（MR）、移动网络（NEMO）、移动网络节点（MNN）、“入口接口”、“出口接口”和对应节点（CN）。其他术语“接入路由器”（AR）、“固定节点（FN）”、“移动节点（MN）”、“归属代理”（HA）、“归属链路”和“外部链路”不是特定于网络移动性的术语，因此在[3]中定义。
_
CN ->|_|-| Internet
| _____
|-| | |<- home link
_ | |-| _ | _
|-|_|-|_____| |-|_|-|-|_|<- HA (Home Agent)
| \ | _
foreign link ->| ^ |-|_|<- MR (Mobile Router)
.. AR (access ___|___
router) _| |_
|_| |_|
^ ^
MNN1 MNN2
_
CN ->|_|-| Internet
| _____
|-| | |<- home link
_ | |-| _ | _
|-|_|-|_____| |-|_|-|-|_|<- HA (Home Agent)
| \ | _
foreign link ->| ^ |-|_|<- MR (Mobile Router)
.. AR (access ___|___
router) _| |_
|_| |_|
^ ^
MNN1 MNN2
Figure 1: Mobile Network on the Home Link
图1：家庭链路上的移动网络
Figure 2 shows a single mobile subnet. Figure 3 illustrates a larger mobile network comprising several subnets, attached to a foreign link.
图2显示了单个移动子网。图3显示了一个较大的移动网络，该网络由几个连接到外部链路的子网组成。
_
CN ->|_|-|
| _____
_ | |-| | |<- home link
|_|-| _ | _ | |-| _ | _
2 MNNs -> _ |-|_|-|-|_|-|_____| |-|_|-|-|_|<- HA
|_|-| . | \ \ |
| . |<- foreign ^AR
mobile subnet -> . link
.
^ MR
_
CN ->|_|-|
| _____
_ | |-| | |<- home link
|_|-| _ | _ | |-| _ | _
2 MNNs -> _ |-|_|-|-|_|-|_____| |-|_|-|-|_|<- HA
|_|-| . | \ \ |
| . |<- foreign ^AR
mobile subnet -> . link
.
^ MR
Figure 2: Single Mobile Subnet on a Foreign Link
图2：外部链路上的单个移动子网
_
CN->|_|-|
mobile subnet->| | _____
_ | |-| | |<- home link
MNN1->|_|-|'i'_'e'| _ | |-| _ | _
|--|_|--|-|_|-|_____| |-|_|-|-|_|<- HA
'i'| | \ |
____|__ |
mobile subnet-^ _| . |<- foreign
|_| . link
MNN2 -^ .
^
MR
_
CN->|_|-|
mobile subnet->| | _____
_ | |-| | |<- home link
MNN1->|_|-|'i'_'e'| _ | |-| _ | _
|--|_|--|-|_|-|_____| |-|_|-|-|_|<- HA
'i'| | \ |
____|__ |
mobile subnet-^ _| . |<- foreign
|_| . link
MNN2 -^ .
^
MR
'i': MR's ingress interface 'e': MR's egress interface
“i”：MR的入口接口“e”：MR的出口接口
Figure 3: Larger Mobile Network Made up of 2 Mobile Subnets
图3：由2个移动子网组成的较大移动网络
At the network layer, MRs get access to the global Internet from an Access Router (AR) on a visited link. An MR maintains the Internet connectivity for the entire mobile network. A given MR has one or more egress interfaces and one or more ingress interfaces. When forwarding a packet to the Internet, the packet is transmitted upstream through one of the MR's egress interfaces to the AR; when forwarding a packet from the AR down to the mobile network, the packet is transmitted downstream through one of the MR's ingress interfaces.
在网络层，MRs通过访问链路上的访问路由器（AR）访问全球互联网。MR维护整个移动网络的互联网连接。给定的MR具有一个或多个出口接口和一个或多个入口接口。当将分组转发到因特网时，分组通过MR的出口接口之一向上游传输到AR；当将分组从AR向下转发到移动网络时，分组通过MR的一个入口接口向下游传输。
As defined in [3]:
如[3]所定义：
An entire network, moving as a unit, which dynamically changes its point of attachment to the Internet and thus its reachability in the topology. The mobile network is composed of one or more IP-subnets and is connected to the global Internet via one or more Mobile Routers (MR). The internal configuration of the mobile network is assumed to be relatively stable with respect to the MR.
作为一个单元移动的整个网络，动态地改变其与Internet的连接点，从而改变其在拓扑中的可达性。移动网络由一个或多个IP子网组成，并通过一个或多个移动路由器（MR）连接到全球互联网。假设移动网络的内部配置相对于MR相对稳定。
Rearrangement of the mobile network and changing the attachment point of the egress interface to the foreign link are orthogonal processes and do no affect each other.
移动网络的重新排列和将出口接口的连接点改变到外部链路是正交过程，并且彼此不影响。
A link (subnet) that comprises, or is located within, the mobile network.
构成移动网络或位于移动网络内的链路（子网）。
As defined in [3]:
如[3]所定义：
A router capable of changing its point of attachment to the Internet, moving from one link to another link. The MR is capable of forwarding packets between two or more interfaces, and possibly running a dynamic routing protocol modifying the state by which it does packet forwarding.
一种路由器，能够改变其与因特网的连接点，从一条链路移动到另一条链路。MR能够在两个或多个接口之间转发数据包，并且可能运行动态路由协议，修改其进行数据包转发的状态。
An MR acts as a gateway between an entire mobile network and the rest of the Internet, and has one or more egress interfaces and one or more ingress interfaces. Packets forwarded upstream to the rest of the Internet are transmitted through one of the MR's egress interfaces; packets forwarded downstream to the mobile network are transmitted through one of the MR's ingress interfaces.
MR充当整个移动网络和互联网其余部分之间的网关，并且具有一个或多个出口接口和一个或多个入口接口。通过MR的一个出口接口向上游转发到因特网其余部分的分组被传输；下行转发到移动网络的分组通过MR的一个入口接口传输。
As defined in [3]:
如[3]所定义：
The network interface of an MR attached to the home link if the MR is at home, or attached to a foreign link, if the MR is in a foreign network.
如果MR在家中，则连接至家庭链路的MR的网络接口；如果MR在外部网络中，则连接至外部链路的MR的网络接口。
As defined in [3]:
如[3]所定义：
The interface of an MR attached to a link inside the mobile network.
连接到移动网络内链路的MR接口。
As defined in [3]:
如[3]所定义：
A bit string that consists of some number of initial bits of an IP address which identifies the entire mobile network within the Internet topology. All nodes in a mobile network necessarily have an address containing this prefix.
由IP地址的一些初始位组成的位字符串，用于标识Internet拓扑中的整个移动网络。移动网络中的所有节点都必须具有包含此前缀的地址。
As defined in [3]:
如[3]所定义：
Any node (host or router) located within a mobile network, either permanently or temporarily. A Mobile Network Node may be either a fixed node (LFN) or a mobile node (either VMN or LMN).
永久或临时位于移动网络中的任何节点（主机或路由器）。移动网络节点可以是固定节点（LFN）或移动节点（VMN或LMN）。
Any node that is communicating with one or more MNNs. A CN could be either located within a fixed network or within a mobile network, and could be either fixed or mobile.
与一个或多个MNN通信的任何节点。CN既可以位于固定网络内，也可以位于移动网络内，既可以是固定的，也可以是移动的。
Refers to the entity that is capable of terminating a Route Optimization session on behalf of a Correspondent Node (see also NEMO Route Optimization in Section 7.5).
指能够代表对应节点终止路由优化会话的实体（另请参见第7.5节中的NEMO路由优化）。
Refers to the entity with which a Mobile Router or Mobile Network Node attempts to establish a Route Optimization session. Depending on the Route Optimization approach, the Correspondent Entity may be a Correspondent Node or Correspondent Router (see also NEMO Route Optimization in Section 7.5).
指移动路由器或移动网络节点尝试与之建立路由优化会话的实体。根据路由优化方法，对应实体可能是对应节点或对应路由器（另请参见第7.5节中的NEMO路由优化）。
Within the term Mobile Network Node (MNN), we can distinguish between Local Fixed Nodes (LFN), Visiting Mobile Nodes (VMN), and Local Mobile Nodes (LMN). The distinction is a property of how different types of nodes can move in the topology and is necessary to discuss issues related to mobility management and access control; however, it does not imply that network mobility or host mobility should be handled differently. Nodes are classified according to their function and capabilities with the rationale that nodes with different properties may have different requirements.
在术语移动网络节点（MNN）中，我们可以区分本地固定节点（LFN）、访问移动节点（VMN）和本地移动节点（LMN）。区别是不同类型的节点如何在拓扑中移动的特性，是讨论移动性管理和访问控制相关问题所必需的；然而，这并不意味着网络移动性或主机移动性应该得到不同的处理。节点根据其功能和能力进行分类，其基本原理是具有不同属性的节点可能有不同的需求。
Figure 4 illustrates a VMN changing its point of attachment from its home link located outside the mobile network to within a mobile network. The figure also illustrates an LMN changing its point of attachment within the mobile network.
图4说明了VMN将其连接点从位于移动网络外部的主链路更改为移动网络内部的连接点。该图还示出了在移动网络内改变其连接点的LMN。
mobile subnet 1 | _ +++++++<<<+++++++++++
|-|_|-| + +
++<<<LMN-| \ | + |-MR
+ | + _____ | _ HA_MR
+ | _ | + | |-|-|_|
+ LMN _ |-|_|-| _ | _ | | _
++++>|_|-| \ |--|_|--|-|_|-|_____|-|-|_|
| | ^ | \ | HA_VMN
VMN _ | MR |
|_|-| |-VMN
^ mobile subnet 2 +
+ +
++++++++<<<+++++++++++++++++++++++++
mobile subnet 1 | _ +++++++<<<+++++++++++
|-|_|-| + +
++<<<LMN-| \ | + |-MR
+ | + _____ | _ HA_MR
+ | _ | + | |-|-|_|
+ LMN _ |-|_|-| _ | _ | | _
++++>|_|-| \ |--|_|--|-|_|-|_____|-|-|_|
| | ^ | \ | HA_VMN
VMN _ | MR |
|_|-| |-VMN
^ mobile subnet 2 +
+ +
++++++++<<<+++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++>>>+++ = changing point of attachment
+++>>>+++ = changing point of attachment
Figure 4: LFN vs LMM vs VMN
图4：LFN vs LMM vs VMN
In a typical-use case of NEMO Basic Support [5], only the MR and the HA are NEMO-enabled. LFNs are not MIPv6-enabled nor NEMO-enabled. On the other hand, a VMN or an LMN acting as a mobile router may be NEMO-enabled, whereas a VMN or an LMN acting as a mobile node may be MIPv6-enabled.
在NEMO基本支持[5]的典型用例中，只有MR和HA是NEMO启用的。LFN未启用MIPv6，也未启用NEMO。另一方面，作为移动路由器的VMN或LMN可以是NEMO启用的，而作为移动节点的VMN或LMN可以是MIPv6启用的。
For NEMO Extended Support, details of the capabilities are not yet known at the time of this writing, but NEMO-enabled nodes may be expected to implement some sort of Route Optimization.
对于NEMO扩展支持，在撰写本文时还不知道功能的详细信息，但NEMO启用的节点可能会实现某种路由优化。
A fixed node (FN), either a host or a router, that belongs to the mobile network and is unable to change its point of attachment while maintaining ongoing sessions. Its address is taken from an MNP.
固定节点（FN），主机或路由器，属于移动网络，在维护正在进行的会话时无法更改其连接点。其地址取自MNP。
Either a mobile node (MN) or a mobile router (MR), assigned to a home link that doesn't belong to the mobile network and that is able to change its point of attachment while maintaining ongoing sessions. A VMN that is temporarily attached to a mobile subnet (used as a foreign link) obtains an address on that subnet (i.e., the address is taken from an MNP).
移动节点（MN）或移动路由器（MR），分配给不属于移动网络且能够在保持正在进行的会话的同时更改其连接点的归属链路。临时连接到移动子网（用作外部链路）的VMN获得该子网上的地址（即，该地址取自MNP）。
Either a mobile node (MN) or a mobile router (MR), assigned to a home link belonging to the mobile network and which is able to change its point of attachment while maintaining ongoing sessions. Its address is taken from an MNP.
移动节点（MN）或移动路由器（MR），分配给属于移动网络的归属链路，并且能够在保持正在进行的会话的同时改变其连接点。其地址取自MNP。
A node that has been extended with network mobility support capabilities as described in NEMO specifications.
根据NEMO规范中所述，通过网络移动性支持功能扩展的节点。
A node that has been extended with host mobility support capabilities as defined in the Mobile IPv6 specification [4].
一种节点，已通过移动IPv6规范[4]中定义的主机移动性支持功能进行了扩展。
Nested mobility occurs when there is more than one level of mobility, i.e., when a mobile network acts as an access network and allows visiting nodes to attach to it. There are two cases of nested mobility:
当存在多个级别的移动性时，即当移动网络充当接入网络并允许访问节点连接到它时，就会发生嵌套移动性。有两种嵌套移动情况：
o The attaching node is a single VMN (see Figure 4). For instance, when a passenger carrying a mobile phone gets Internet access from the public access network deployed on a bus.
o 连接节点是单个VMN（参见图4）。例如，当一名携带移动电话的乘客从部署在公交车上的公共接入网络接入互联网时。
o The attaching node is an MR with nodes behind it, i.e., a mobile network (see Figure 5). For instance, when a passenger carrying a PAN gets Internet access from the public access network deployed on a bus.
o 连接节点是一个MR，其后面有节点，即移动网络（见图5）。例如，当携带PAN的乘客从部署在公交车上的公共接入网络获得互联网接入时。
For the second case, we introduce the following terms:
对于第二种情况，我们引入以下术语：
A mobile network is said to be nested when a mobile network (sub-NEMO) is attached to a larger mobile network (parent-NEMO). The aggregated hierarchy of mobile networks becomes a single nested mobile network (see Figure 5).
当移动网络（子NEMO）连接到较大的移动网络（父NEMO）时，称移动网络为嵌套网络。移动网络的聚合层次结构成为单个嵌套移动网络（见图5）。
The mobile network at the top of the hierarchy connecting the aggregated nested mobile networks to the Internet (see Figure 5).
位于层次结构顶部的移动网络将聚合的嵌套移动网络连接到Internet（见图5）。
The upstream mobile network providing Internet access to another mobile network further down the hierarchy (see Figure 5).
上游移动网络提供对层次结构下的另一个移动网络的互联网访问（见图5）。
The downstream mobile network attached to another mobile network up in the hierarchy. It becomes subservient of the parent-NEMO. The sub-NEMO is getting Internet access through the parent-NEMO and does not provide Internet access to the parent-NEMO (see Figure 5).
连接到层次结构中上一个移动网络的下游移动网络。它成为母尼莫的附庸。子NEMO通过父NEMO访问互联网，不向父NEMO提供互联网访问（见图5）。
The MR(s) of the root-NEMO used to connect the nested mobile network to the fixed Internet (see Figure 5).
根NEMO的MR用于将嵌套移动网络连接到固定互联网（见图5）。
The MR(s) of the parent-NEMO.
母公司尼莫的MR。
The MR(s) of the sub-NEMO, which is connected to a parent-NEMO
子NEMO的MR，与父NEMO相连
In a nested NEMO, indicates the number of sub-MRs a packet has to cross between a MNN and the root-MR.
在嵌套NEMO中，表示数据包必须在MNN和根MR之间交叉的子MRs数。
A MNN in the root-NEMO is at depth 1. If there are multiple root-NEMOs, a different depth is computed from each root-MR.
根NEMO中的MNN位于深度1处。如果有多个根NEMO，则根据每个根MR计算不同的深度。
_____
_ | _ | |
_ |-|_|-| _ |-|_|-|-| |-| _
_ |-|_|-| \ |-|_|-| \ | |_____| | _ |-|_|
_ |-|_|-| | | | |-|_|-|
|_|-| \ | \ |
|
_____
_ | _ | |
_ |-|_|-| _ |-|_|-|-| |-| _
_ |-|_|-| \ |-|_|-| \ | |_____| | _ |-|_|
_ |-|_|-| | | | |-|_|-|
|_|-| \ | \ |
|
MNN AR sub-MR AR root-MR AR AR HA
MNN AR sub MR AR root MR AR HA
<--------------><----------><----><---------><-------->
sub-NEMO root-NEMO fl Internet Home Network
<--------------><----------><----><---------><-------->
sub-NEMO root-NEMO fl Internet Home Network
Figure 5: Nested Mobility: a sub-NEMO attached to a larger mobile network
图5：嵌套移动：连接到较大移动网络的子NEMO
Multihoming, as currently defined by the IETF, covers site-multihoming [9] and host multihoming. We enlarge this terminology to include "multihomed mobile router" and "multihomed mobile network". The specific configurations and issues pertaining to multihomed mobile networks are covered in [10].
目前由IETF定义的多宿主包括站点多宿主[9]和主机多宿主。我们将这个术语扩大到包括“多址移动路由器”和“多址移动网络”。[10]介绍了与多址移动网络相关的具体配置和问题。
A host (e.g., an MNN) is multihomed when it has several addresses to choose between, i.e., in the following cases when it is:
当主机（如MNN）有多个地址可供选择时，即在以下情况下，当主机为：
o Multi-prefixed: multiple prefixes are advertised on the link(s) to which the host is attached, or
o 多前缀：在主机所连接的链接上播发多个前缀，或
o Multi-interfaced: the host has multiple interfaces to choose from, on or not on the same link.
o 多接口：主机有多个接口可供选择，在同一链路上或不在同一链路上。
From the definition of a multihomed host, it follows that a mobile router is multihomed when it has several addresses to choose between, i.e., in the following cases when the MR is:
根据多址主机的定义，当移动路由器有多个地址可供选择时，即在以下情况下，当MR为：
o Multi-prefixed: multiple prefixes are advertised on the link(s) to which an MR's egress interface is attached, or
o 多前缀：在连接MR出口接口的链路上公布多个前缀，或
o Multi-interfaced: the MR has multiple egress interfaces to choose between, on or not on the same link (see Figure 6).
o 多接口：MR有多个出口接口可供选择，在同一链路上或不在同一链路上（见图6）。
_____
_ _ | |
|_|-| _ |-|_|-| |-| _
_ |-|_|=| \ |_____| | _ |-|_|
|_|-| | |-|_|-|
\ |
MNNs MR AR Internet AR HA
_____
_ _ | |
|_|-| _ |-|_|-| |-| _
_ |-|_|=| \ |_____| | _ |-|_|
|_|-| | |-|_|-|
\ |
MNNs MR AR Internet AR HA
Figure 6: Multihoming: MR with multiple E-faces
图6：多归宿：具有多个E面的MR
A mobile network is multihomed when a MR is multihomed or there are multiple MRs to choose between (see the corresponding analysis in [10]).
当MR是多址的或有多个MR可供选择时，移动网络是多址的（参见[10]中的相应分析）。
MR1
_ |
_ |-|_|-| _____
|_|-| |-| |
MNNs _ | | |-| _
|_|-| _ |-|_____| | _ |-|_|
|-|_|-| |-|_|-|
| |
MR2
MR1
_ |
_ |-|_|-| _____
|_|-| |-| |
MNNs _ | | |-| _
|_|-| _ |-|_____| | _ |-|_|
|-|_|-| |-|_|-|
| |
MR2
Figure 7: Multihoming: NEMO with Multiple MRs
图7：多主：具有多个MRs的NEMO
A nested mobile network is multihomed when either a root-MR is multihomed or there are multiple root-MRs to choose between.
当一个根MR是多址的或有多个根MR可供选择时，嵌套移动网络是多址的。
Split-NEMO refers to the case where a mobile network becomes two or more independent mobile networks due to the separation of Mobile Routers that are handling the same MNP (or MNPs) in the original mobile network before the separation.
拆分NEMO是指由于分离前移动路由器在原始移动网络中处理相同MNP（或多个MNP）而导致移动网络成为两个或多个独立移动网络的情况。
Figure 6 and Figure 7 show two examples of multihomed mobile networks. Figure 8 shows two independent mobile networks. NEMO-1 is single-homed to the Internet through MR1. NEMO-2 is multihomed to the Internet through MR2a and MR2b. Both mobile networks offer access to visiting nodes and networks through an AR.
图6和图7显示了多址移动网络的两个示例。图8显示了两个独立的移动网络。NEMO-1是通过MR1连接到互联网的单一主机。NEMO-2通过MR2a和MR2b与互联网进行多址连接。这两种移动网络都通过AR提供对访问节点和网络的访问。
Let's consider the two following nested scenarios in Figure 8:
让我们考虑图8中的两个嵌套场景：
Scenario 1: What happens when MR2a's egress interface is attached to AR1?
场景1：当MR2a的出口接口连接到AR1时会发生什么？
* NEMO-2 becomes subservient to NEMO-1
* 尼莫-2从属于尼莫-1
* NEMO-1 becomes the parent-NEMO to NEMO-2 and the root-NEMO for the aggregated nested mobile network
* NEMO-1成为NEMO-2的父NEMO和聚合嵌套移动网络的根NEMO
* NEMO-2 becomes the sub-NEMO
* 尼莫-2号变成了次尼莫号
* MR1 is the root-MR for the aggregated nested mobile network
* MR1是聚合嵌套移动网络的根MR
* MR2a is a sub-MR in the aggregated nested mobile network
* MR2a是聚合嵌套移动网络中的子MR
* NEMO-2 is still multihomed to the Internet through AR1 and ARz
* NEMO-2仍然通过AR1和ARz多址接入互联网
* The aggregated nested mobile network is not multihomed, since NEMO-2 cannot be used as a transit network for NEMO-1
* 聚合嵌套移动网络不是多址的，因为NEMO-2不能用作NEMO-1的中转网络
Scenario 2: What happens when MR1's egress interface is attached to AR2?
Scenario 2: What happens when MR1's egress interface is attached to AR2?translate error, please retry
* NEMO-1 becomes subservient to NEMO-2
* 尼莫一号从属于尼莫二号
* NEMO-1 becomes the sub-NEMO
* 尼莫-1变成了副尼莫
* NEMO-2 becomes the parent_NEMO to NEMO-1 and also the root-NEMO for the aggregated nested mobile network
* NEMO-2成为NEMO-1的父NEMO，也是聚合嵌套移动网络的根NEMO
* MR2a and MR2b are both root-MRs for the aggregated nested mobile network
* MR2a和MR2b都是聚合嵌套移动网络的根MRs
* MR1 is a sub-MR in the aggregated nested mobile network
* MR1是聚合嵌套移动网络中的子MR
* NEMO-1 is not multihomed
* NEMO-1不是多址的
* The aggregated nested mobile network is multihomed
* 聚合嵌套移动网络是多址的
_ | _ |
|_|-|-|_|-| _ _____
NEMO-1 MNNs _ | MR1 |-|_|-| |
|_|-| ARx | |-| _
AR1 \ | | _ | | | _ |-|_|
_ |-|_|-| | |-|_|-|
_ |-|_|-| ARy | | |
|_|-| MR2a _ | |
NEMO-2 MNNs _ | |-|_|-| |
|_|-| _ | ARz |_____|
\ |-|_|-|
AR2 MR2b
_ | _ |
|_|-|-|_|-| _ _____
NEMO-1 MNNs _ | MR1 |-|_|-| |
|_|-| ARx | |-| _
AR1 \ | | _ | | | _ |-|_|
_ |-|_|-| | |-|_|-|
_ |-|_|-| ARy | | |
|_|-| MR2a _ | |
NEMO-2 MNNs _ | |-|_|-| |
|_|-| _ | ARz |_____|
\ |-|_|-|
AR2 MR2b
Figure 8: Nested Multihomed NEMO
图8：嵌套多宿NEMO
The terms in this section are useful to describe the possible configurations of mobile networks at the home. For a better understanding of the definitions, the reader is recommended to read [6], where such configurations are detailed.
本节中的术语有助于描述家庭中移动网络的可能配置。为了更好地理解这些定义，建议读者阅读[6]，其中详细介绍了这些配置。
The link attached to the interface at the Home Agent on which the Home Prefix is configured. The interface can be a virtual interface, in which case the Home Link is a Virtual Home Link.
连接到配置了Home前缀的Home Agent接口的链接。接口可以是虚拟接口，在这种情况下，主链接是虚拟主链接。
The Network formed by the application of the Home Prefix to the Home Link. With NEMO, the concept of Home Network is extended as explained below.
通过将归属前缀应用于归属链路而形成的网络。使用NEMO，家庭网络的概念扩展如下所述。
With Mobile IPv6, a Home Address is derived from the Home Network prefix. This is generalized in NEMO with some limitations: A Home Address can be derived either from the Home Network or from one of the Mobile Router's MNPs.
如果以IPv6为前缀的移动网络派生自家庭地址。这在NEMO中得到了推广，但有一些限制：家庭地址可以从家庭网络或移动路由器的MNP中导出。
A Mobile Network (NEMO) that is also a Home Network. The MR, or one of the MR(s), that owns the MNP may act as the Home Agent for the mobile nodes in the Mobile Home Network.
同时也是家庭网络的移动网络（NEMO）。拥有MNP的MR或MR之一可以充当移动家庭网络中的移动节点的家庭代理。
A Distributed Home Network is a Home Network that is distributed geographically between sites. The aggregated Home Prefix is partitioned between the sites and advertised by all sites.
分布式家庭网络是地理上分布在站点之间的家庭网络。聚合的主前缀在站点之间进行分区，并由所有站点发布。
This aggregated Home Prefix can be further aggregated within a service provider network or between service providers, to form a prefix that is announced into the Internet by the service provider(s) from multiple points.
该聚合的归属前缀可在服务提供商网络内或在服务提供商之间进一步聚合，以形成由服务提供商从多个点向因特网宣布的前缀。
The sites may be connected using a mesh of private links and tunnels. A routing protocol is used within and between sites to exchange routes to the subnets associated to the sites and, eventually, to Mobile Routers registered off-site.
这些站点可以使用专用链路和隧道的网格连接。在站点内部和站点之间使用路由协议，以交换到与站点相关联的子网的路由，并最终交换到场外注册的移动路由器的路由。
An aggregation of Mobile Network Prefixes.
移动网络前缀的聚合。
The Home Network associated with a Mobile Aggregated Prefix. This aggregation is advertised as a subnet on the Home Link, and thus used as the Home Network for NEMO purposes.
与移动聚合前缀关联的家庭网络。此聚合作为主链路上的子网发布，因此用作NEMO目的的主网络。
The network associated with the aggregation of one or more Home Network(s) and Mobile Network(s). As opposed to the Mobile IPv6 Home Network that is a subnet, the Extended Home Network is an aggregation and is further subnetted.
与一个或多个家庭网络和移动网络的聚合相关联的网络。与作为子网的移动IPv6家庭网络不同，扩展家庭网络是一个聚合，并且进一步子网化。
An aggregation of Mobile Network Prefixes that is in turn advertised as the Home Link Prefix. The Extended Home Network and the Aggregated Home Network can be configured as Virtual Home Network.
一种移动网络前缀的集合，依次作为归属链路前缀进行广告。扩展家庭网络和聚合家庭网络可以配置为虚拟家庭网络。
Host Mobility Support is a mechanism that maintains session continuity between mobile nodes and their correspondents upon the mobile host's change of point of attachment. It can be achieved using Mobile IPv6 or other mobility support mechanisms.
主机移动性支持是一种在移动主机改变连接点时保持移动节点与其对应者之间会话连续性的机制。它可以使用移动IPv6或其他移动支持机制来实现。
Network Mobility Support is a mechanism that maintains session continuity between mobile network nodes and their correspondents upon a mobile router's change of point of attachment. Solutions for this problem are classified into NEMO Basic Support, and NEMO Extended Support.
网络移动性支持是一种机制，在移动路由器连接点发生变化时，保持移动网络节点与其对应者之间的会话连续性。该问题的解决方案分为NEMO基本支持和NEMO扩展支持。
NEMO Basic Support is a solution to preserve session continuity by means of bidirectional tunneling between MRs and their HAs, much like what is done with Mobile IPv6 [4] for mobile nodes when Routing Optimization is not used. Only the HA and the MR are NEMO-enabled. RFC 3963 [5] is the solution specified by the NEMO Working Group for NEMO Basic Support.
NEMO Basic Support是一种通过MRs与其HAs之间的双向隧道来保持会话连续性的解决方案，非常类似于在不使用路由优化的情况下移动IPv6[4]对移动节点所做的操作。只有HA和MR启用NEMO。RFC 3963[5]是NEMO工作组为NEMO基本支持指定的解决方案。
NEMO Extended support is to provide performance optimizations, including routing optimization between arbitrary MNNs and CNs.
NEMO扩展支持旨在提供性能优化，包括任意MNN和CNs之间的路由优化。
The term "Route Optimization" is accepted in a broader sense than already defined for IPv6 Host Mobility in [4] to loosely refer to any approach that optimizes the transmission of packets between a Mobile Network Node and a Correspondent Node.
术语“路由优化”在更广泛的意义上被接受，而不是[4]中已定义的IPv6主机移动性，它松散地指代优化移动网络节点和对应节点之间的数据包传输的任何方法。
For more information about NEMO Route Optimization in the NEMO context, see the problem statement [7] and the solution space analysis [8].
有关NEMO上下文中NEMO路由优化的更多信息，请参阅问题陈述[7]和解决方案空间分析[8]。
The bidirectional tunnel between a Mobile Router and its Home Agent.
移动路由器与其归属代理之间的双向隧道。
A pinball route refers to the non-direct path taken by packets, which are routed via one or more Home Agents, as they transit between a Mobile Network Node and a Correspondent Node.
弹球路由是指数据包在移动网络节点和对应节点之间传输时通过一个或多个归属代理路由的非直接路径。
A packet following a pinball route would appear like a ball bouncing off one or more Home Agents before reaching its final destination.
沿着弹球路线的数据包看起来就像一个球在到达最终目的地之前从一个或多个家庭代理身上弹回。
As this document only provides terminology and describes neither a protocol, procedure, or an implementation, there are no security considerations associated with it.
由于本文档仅提供术语，未描述协议、过程或实现，因此没有与之相关的安全注意事项。
The material presented in this document takes most of the text from documents initially submitted to the former MobileIP WG and MONET BOF and was published as part of a PhD dissertation [11]. The authors would therefore like to thank both Motorola Labs Paris and INRIA (PLANETE team, Grenoble, France), where this terminology originated, for the opportunity to bring it to the IETF, and particularly Claude Castelluccia for his advice, suggestions, and direction, Alexandru Petrescu and Christophe Janneteau. We also acknowledge input from Erik Nordmark, Hesham Soliman, Mattias Petterson, Marcelo Bagnulo, T.J. Kniveton, Masafumi Watari, Chan-Wah Ng, JinHyeock Choi, and numerous other people from the NEMO Working Group. The Home Network
本文件中提供的材料取自最初提交给前MobileIP WG和MONET BOF的文件中的大部分文本，并作为博士论文的一部分发表[11]。因此，作者要感谢摩托罗拉巴黎实验室和INRIA（法国格勒诺布尔PLANETE团队），感谢他们给IETF带来这个术语的机会，特别是克劳德·卡斯特卢西亚（Claude Castelluccia）的建议、建议和指导，Alexandru Petrescu和Christophe Janneteau。我们还感谢Erik Nordmark、Hesham Soliman、Mattias Petterson、Marcelo Bagnulo、T.J.Kniveton、Masafumi Watari、Chan Wah Ng、JinHyeock Choi和NEMO工作组其他许多人的意见。家庭网络
Model section is contributed by Pascal Thubert, Ryuji Wakikawa, and Vijay Devaparalli.
模型部分由Pascal Thubert、Ryuji Wakikawa和Vijay Devaparalli提供。
[1] Ernst, T., "Network Mobility (NEMO) Support Goals and Requirements", RFC 4886, July 2007.
[1] Ernst，T.，“网络移动（NEMO）支持目标和要求”，RFC 48862007年7月。
[2] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)", RFC 2460, December 1998.
[2] Deering，S.和R.Hinden，“互联网协议版本6（IPv6）”，RFC24601998年12月。
[3] Manner, J. and M. Kojo, "Mobility Related Terminology", RFC 3753, June 2004.
[3] Way，J.和M.Kojo，“机动性相关术语”，RFC 3753，2004年6月。
[4] Johnson, D., Perkins, C., and J. Arkko, "Mobility Support in IPv6", RFC 3775, June 2004.
[4] Johnson，D.，Perkins，C.，和J.Arkko，“IPv6中的移动支持”，RFC 37752004年6月。
[5] Devarapalli, V., Wakikawa, R., Petrescu, A., and P. Thubert, "Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support Protocol", RFC 3963, January 2005.
[5] Devarapalli，V.，Wakikawa，R.，Petrescu，A.，和P.Thubert，“网络移动（NEMO）基本支持协议”，RFC 3963，2005年1月。
[6] Thubert, P., Wakikawa, R., and V. Devarapalli, "Network Mobility (NEMO) Home Network Models", RFC 4887, July 2007.
[6] Thubert，P.，Wakikawa，R.，和V.Devarapalli，“网络移动（NEMO）家庭网络模型”，RFC 4887，2007年7月。
[7] Ng, C-W., Thubert, P., Watari, M., and F. Zhao, "Network Mobility Route Optimization Problem Statement", RFC 4888, July 2007.
[7] Ng，C-W.，Thubert，P.，Watari，M.，和F.Zhao，“网络移动性路由优化问题声明”，RFC 4888，2007年7月。
[8] Ng, C-W., Zhao, F., Watari, M., and P. Thubert, "Network Mobility Route Optimization Solution Space Analysis", RFC 4889, July 2007.
[8] Ng，C-W.，Zhao，F.，Watari，M.，和P.Thubert，“网络移动性路由优化解决方案空间分析”，RFC 4889，2007年7月。
[9] Abley, J., Black, B., and V. Gill, "Goals for IPv6 Site-Multihoming Architectures", RFC 3582, August 2003.
[9] Abley，J.，Black，B.和V.Gill，“IPv6站点多主架构的目标”，RFC 3582，2003年8月。
[10] Ng, C-W., Paik, E-K., Ernst, T., and M. Bagnulo, "Analysis of Multihoming in Network Mobility Support", Work in Progress, February 2007.
[10] Ng，C-W.，Paik，E-K.，Ernst，T.，和M.Bagnulo，“网络移动性支持中的多宿分析”，正在进行的工作，2007年2月。
[11] Ernst, T., "Network Mobility Support in IPv6", PhD's Thesis., Universite Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France , October 2001.
[11] Ernst，T.，“IPv6中的网络移动性支持”，博士论文，约瑟夫·傅立叶大学，格勒诺布尔，法国，2001年10月。
Authors' Addresses
作者地址
Thierry Ernst INRIA Rocquencourt Domaine de Voluceau B.P. 105 78153 Le Chesnay Cedex, France
Thierry Ernst INRIA Rocuncourt Domaine de Voluceau B.P.105 78153 Le Chesnay Cedex，法国
Phone: +33 (0)1 39 63 59 30
Fax: +33 (0)1 39 63 54 91
EMail: thierry.ernst@inria.fr
URI: http://www-rocq.inria.fr/imara
Phone: +33 (0)1 39 63 59 30
Fax: +33 (0)1 39 63 54 91
EMail: thierry.ernst@inria.fr
URI: http://www-rocq.inria.fr/imara
Hong-Yon Lach Motorola Parc les Algorithmes - Saint-Aubin 911193 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
Hong Yon Lach Motorola Parc les Algorithmes-圣奥宾911193 Gif法国伊维特塞德斯河畔
Phone: +33 (0)1 69-35-25-36
EMail: hong-yon.lach@motorola.com
Phone: +33 (0)1 69-35-25-36
EMail: hong-yon.lach@motorola.com
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