RFC 3061: A URN Namespace of Object Identifiers 中文翻译

URL : https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3061
标题 : RFC 3061
翻译类型 : 自动生成

Network Working Group                                        M. Mealling
Request for Comments: 3061                                      Verisign
Category: Informational                                    February 2001
Obsoletes: 3001

Network Working Group                                        M. Mealling
Request for Comments: 3061                                      Verisign
Category: Informational                                    February 2001
Obsoletes: 3001

A URN Namespace of Object Identifiers

对象标识符的URN命名空间

Status of this Memo

本备忘录的状况

This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

本备忘录为互联网社区提供信息。它没有规定任何类型的互联网标准。本备忘录的分发不受限制。

版权公告

Abstract

摘要

This document describes a Uniform Resource Name (URN) namespace that contains Object Identifiers (OIDs). It obsoletes RFC 3001.

本文档描述了包含对象标识符（OID）的统一资源名称（URN）命名空间。它淘汰了RFC 3001。

1. Introduction

1. 介绍

An Object Identifier is a tree of nodes where each node is simply a sequence of digits. The rules roughly state that once an entity is assigned a node in the Object Identifier (OID) tree, it has sole discretion to further subdelegate sub-trees off of that node. Some examples of OIDs include:

对象标识符是节点树，其中每个节点只是一个数字序列。这些规则大致说明，一旦在对象标识符（OID）树中为实体分配了一个节点，它就可以自行决定是否将子代理子树从该节点中删除。OID的一些示例包括：

   o  1.3.6.1 - the Internet OID
   o  1.3.6.1.4.1 - IANA-assigned company OIDs, used for private MIBs
      and such things
   o  1.3.6.1.2.1.27 - The Applications MIB
   o  0.9.2342.19200300.100.4 - Object ID's used in the directory pilot
      project to identify X.500 Object Classes.  Mostly defined in RFC
      1274.

   o  1.3.6.1 - the Internet OID
   o  1.3.6.1.4.1 - IANA-assigned company OIDs, used for private MIBs
      and such things
   o  1.3.6.1.2.1.27 - The Applications MIB
   o  0.9.2342.19200300.100.4 - Object ID's used in the directory pilot
      project to identify X.500 Object Classes.  Mostly defined in RFC
      1274.

This document specifies the "oid" URN namespace [2]. This namespace is for encoding an Object Identifier as specified in ASN.1 [3] as a URI. RFC 3001 [1] is obsoleted by this specification.

本文档指定了“oid”URN命名空间[2]。此命名空间用于将ASN.1[3]中指定的对象标识符编码为URI。RFC 3001[1]已被本规范淘汰。

The namespace specification is for a formal namespace.

名称空间规范用于正式名称空间。

2. Specification Template

2. 规范模板

Namespace ID:

命名空间ID:

"oid" requested.

请求“oid”。

Registration Information:

注册资料：

Registration Version Number: 1 Registration Date: 2000-04-30

注册版本号：1注册日期：2000-04-30

Declared registrant of the namespace:

已声明命名空间的注册人：

The ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 - SubCommittee 6

ISO/IEC联合技术委员会1-小组委员会6

The real authority is the ASN.1 specification itself but SC6 is the committee that has the authority to interpret what that means, thus that committee is listed as the registrant.

真正的权威是ASN.1规范本身，但SC6是有权解释其含义的委员会，因此该委员会被列为注册人。

Declaration of structure:

结构声明：

The NSS portion of the identifier is based on the string encoding rules found in RFC 1778 Section 2.15 [4] which specifies a series of digits separated by a period with the most significant digit being at the left and the least significant being at the right. At no time shall the NSS portion of the URN contain the human readable description of a particular node in the OID tree. The NSS portion of the name is strictly limited to the digits 0-9 and the '.' character with no leading zeros. No other characters are permitted. This is all expressed in the following ABNF:

标识符的NSS部分基于RFC 1778第2.15节[4]中的字符串编码规则，该规则规定了一系列由一个句点分隔的数字，最高有效位在左边，最低有效位在右边。URN的NSS部分在任何时候都不得包含OID树中特定节点的可读描述。名称的NSS部分严格限制为数字0-9和不带前导零的“.”字符。不允许使用其他字符。这些都用以下ABNF表示：

           oid             = number *( DOT number )
           number          = DIGIT / ( LEADDIGIT 1*DIGIT )
           LEADDIGIT       = %x31-39 ; 1-9
           DIGIT           = %x30 / LEADDIGIT ; 0-9
           DOT             = %x2E ; period

           oid             = number *( DOT number )
           number          = DIGIT / ( LEADDIGIT 1*DIGIT )
           LEADDIGIT       = %x31-39 ; 1-9
           DIGIT           = %x30 / LEADDIGIT ; 0-9
           DOT             = %x2E ; period

No changes are anticipated since Object Identifiers are fairly simple and have been standardized with no changes for many years.

由于对象标识符相当简单，并且多年来一直在标准化，没有任何更改，因此预计不会发生任何更改。

Relevant ancillary documentation:

3. Examples

3. 例子

The following examples are taken from the example OIDs from the Introduction:

以下示例摘自引言中的示例OID：

      urn:oid:1.3.6.1
      urn:oid:1.3.6.1.4.1
      urn:oid:1.3.6.1.2.1.27
      URN:OID:0.9.2342.19200300.100.4

      urn:oid:1.3.6.1
      urn:oid:1.3.6.1.4.1
      urn:oid:1.3.6.1.2.1.27
      URN:OID:0.9.2342.19200300.100.4

4. Security Considerations

4. 安全考虑

None not already inherent to using unverifiable OIDs.

使用无法验证的OID还没有固有的特性。

5. Acknowledgements

5. 致谢

The author would like to thank Harald Alvestrand for the use of his OID database as a source for examples and references.

作者要感谢Harald Alvestrand使用他的OID数据库作为示例和参考资料的来源。

References

工具书类

[1] Mealling, M., "A URN Namespace of Object Identifiers", RFC 3001, November 2000.

[1] Mealling，M.，“对象标识符的URN名称空间”，RFC3001，2000年11月。

[2] Moats, R., "URN Syntax", RFC 2141, May 1997.

[2] 护城河，R.，“瓮语法”，RFC 21411997年5月。

[3] CCITT, "Specification of Basic Encoding Rules for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)", CCITT Recommendation X.209, January 1988.

[3] CCITT，“抽象语法符号1（ASN.1）基本编码规则规范”，CCITT建议X.209，1988年1月。

[4] Howes, T., Kille, S., Yeong, W. and C. Robbins, "The String Representation of Standard Attribute Syntaxes", RFC 1778, March 1995.

[4] Howes，T.，Kille，S.，Yeong，W.和C.Robbins，“标准属性语法的字符串表示”，RFC 17781995年3月。

Author's Address

作者地址

Michael Mealling Verisign 505 Huntmar Park Drive Herndon, VA 22070 US

美国弗吉尼亚州赫恩登市亨特马尔公园大道505号迈克尔·米林Verisign 22070

   Phone: +1 770 935 5492
   EMail: michaelm@netsol.com
   URI:   http://www.netsol.com

   Phone: +1 770 935 5492
   EMail: michaelm@netsol.com
   URI:   http://www.netsol.com

Full Copyright Statement

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The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

上述授予的有限许可是永久性的，互联网协会或其继承人或受让人不会撤销。

This document and the information contained herein is provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

本文件和其中包含的信息是按“原样”提供的，互联网协会和互联网工程任务组否认所有明示或暗示的保证，包括但不限于任何保证，即使用本文中的信息不会侵犯任何权利，或对适销性或特定用途适用性的任何默示保证。

Acknowledgement

确认

Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the Internet Society.

RFC编辑功能的资金目前由互联网协会提供。